Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33458299›Full record

ArticlePhysics and imaging in radiation oncology2019

Clinical implementation of low-dose total body irradiation using topotherapy technique.

Sara Broggi, Claudio Fiorino, Anna Chiara, Giovannella Salvadori, Jacopo Peccatori, Andrea Assanelli, Simona Piementose, Marcella Pasetti, Selli Simone, Fabio Ciceri and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics and imaging in radiation oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sara BroggiMedical Physics, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Claudio FiorinoMedical Physics, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Anna ChiaraRadiotherapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giovannella SalvadoriRadiotherapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Jacopo PeccatoriHaematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Andrea AssanelliHaematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Simona PiementoseHaematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marcella PasettiRadiotherapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Selli SimoneRadiotherapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Fabio CiceriHaematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Nadia G Di MuzioRadiotherapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo CalandrinoMedical Physics, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe topotherapy technique was recently suggested as a robust alternative to helical radiation delivery for total body irradiation (TBI). It allows to deliver a discrete number of beams with fixed gantry. A Topotherapy-based low-dose TBI technique was optimized and clinically implemented. MATERIALS AND

methodsTBI delivery was split in two parts: the first treating from the head to half thigh and the second the remaining legs. An in-silico investigation aimed to optimize plan parameters was first carried out on four patients. For the upper plan, field width and pitch were fixed to 5 cm and 0.5: the combined impact of five modulation factor (MF) values and different field configurations (6/8/12 fields) was investigated. For the lower plan, two anterior/posterior beams (field width: 5 cm; pitch: 0.5; MF:1.5) were used. After assessing the optimal technique, set-up/quality assurance/image-guidance procedures were defined and the technique clinically implemented: 23 patients were treated up to now.

resultsThe best compromise between treatment time and planning target volume (PTV) coverage/homogeneity was found for MF = 1.5 and 8 fields. All clinical plans were automatically optimized using an "ad-hoc" plan template: excellent PTV coverage (PTV95%>98.5%) and homogeneity (median SD:4%) were found with a median beam-on time of 17/9 min for the upper/lower plan. All patients were successfully treated and transplanted.

conclusionsTBI delivered with the topotherapy approach robustly guarantees adequate coverage and dose homogeneity. Semi-automatic clinical plans can be quickly generated and efficiently delivered.

Indexed as

TBITomoDirectTomotherapy, Automatic planning

Identifiers

PMID33458299
PMCPMC7807637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.