Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33457237›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2020

Expression and clinical significance of interleukin-9 in renal tumors.

Zhiyu Zhang, Qi Zhou, Jun Ouyang, Jinxian Pu, Jianquan Hou, Jianglei Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiyu ZhangDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qi ZhouDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun OuyangDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jinxian PuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jianquan HouDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jianglei ZhangDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo measure expression levels of interleukin-9 (IL-9) in renal tumors and to determine the clinical significance of those levels.

methodsUsing TCGA database analysis, we found that the expression of IL-9 in renal clear cell carcinoma was significantly down-regulated, and was significantly related to survival. We then verified this using experiments. We enrolled 66 patients who underwent surgical resection of renal tumors between January and December 2018 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Their tumor tissues were paired with adjacent normal tissues and IL-9 expression levels were measured using immunohistochemistry. We determined the correlation of IL-9 expression with clinicopathological features and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsExpression of IL-9 in renal tumors was significantly lower than in adjacent normal tissues (P<0.0001). There was a significant negative correlation between IL-9 expression levels and R.E.N.A.L. scores (P=0.0277) as well as with differentiation (P=0.0041). However, no significant correlation was found between IL-9 levels and clinicopathological features, including gender (P=0.0716), age (P=0.2566), body mass index (BMI) (P=0.7941), tumor size (P=0.4193) or TNM staging (P=0.5402). PFS time in renal tumor patients with positive IL-9 expression was similar to that of patients with negative IL-9 expression.

conclusionsIL-9 expression was higher in adjacent normal tissues than in renal tumors. Low expression of IL-9 was detected when R.E.N.A.L. score was high or cell differentiation was poor, suggesting that IL-9 may may play a protective role in renal tumor microenvironments.

Indexed as

immunohistochemistryInterleukin-9 (IL-9)prognosisrenal tumor

Identifiers

PMID33457237
PMCPMC7807335
OpenAlexW3101418488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.