Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33457129›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Candida albicans Mastitis in Breastfeeding Woman: An Under Recognized Diagnosis.

Yassine Merad, Hichem Derrar, Malika Belkacemi, Amine Drici, Zoubir Belmokhtar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yassine MeradParasitology-Mycology, "Hassani Abdelkader" University Hospital, Central Laboratory, Sidi Bel Abbès, DZA.
Hichem DerrarPulmonary and Lung Diseases, "Hassani Abdelakder" University Hospital, Sidi Bel Abbès, DZA.
Malika BelkacemiHemobiology and Blood Transfusion, "Hassani Abdelakder" University Hospital, Sidi Bel Abbès, DZA.
Amine DriciBiology, Universty Djilali Liabes, Sidi Bel Abbès, DZA.
Zoubir BelmokhtarBiology, University Djilali Liabes, Sidi Bel Abbès, DZA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breastfeeding has been demonstrated to have many benefits for both mother and child. The diagnosis and management of Candida in the breastfeeding dyad are difficult because diagnosis is most often based on subjective signs and symptoms. Few studies have attempted to confirm the diagnosis with biological tests. A 26-year-old breastfeeding mother presented with stabbing breast pain, accompanied by erythematous, hyperkeratotic areola, and nipples. Histopathological results and direct mycological examination, followed by culture and auxanogram, revealed Candida albicans as an etiological agent of mastitis; the case was managed successfully by antifungal medication. Candida mastitis in lactating women is an under-recognized and under-treated cause of breast pain, hyperkeratosis over areola, and discharge of nipple should be assessed by biological tests. The hope is that with an increased awareness of this infection, more mothers will be appropriately treated and will thus be more likely to continue breastfeeding.

Indexed as

areola hyperkeratosisbreastfeeding womanbreast mycosiscandida albicanscandida mastitisclinical dermatologyfungal diseasesnipple dischargenipple pain

Identifiers

PMID33457129
PMCPMC7797409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.