Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33457112›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Frequency of Risk Factors and Outcome of Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury.

Hina Iram, Muhammad Ali, Vinod Kumar, Ayesha Ejaz, Shafique A Solangi, Abdul Manan Junejo, Sagheer Ahmed Solangi, Noor Un Nisa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hina IramDepartment of Nephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Nephrology, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Vinod KumarDepartment of Medicine, Sir Syed College of Medical Sciences for Girls, Karachi, PAK.
Ayesha EjazDepartment of Nephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Shafique A SolangiDepartment of Nephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Abdul Manan JunejoDepartment of Nephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Sagheer Ahmed SolangiDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Noor Un NisaPhysiology, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the frequencies of risk factors and the ultimate outcomes of ccute kidney injury (AKI) among hospitalized patients. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: This prospective, observational study was carried out from September 15, 2018, to March 14, 2019. All admitted patients, both male and female, with AKI, were included. Those with chronic kidney disease (CKD), small size echogenic kidneys (on ultrasonography, performed on admission), and recent history of urological intervention were excluded from the study. All patients were assessed for etiological factors (sepsis, gastroenteritis, surgical, and obstetrical) and outcome (improved, progression to CKD, or expired).

resultsOut of a total of 230, most patients were aged between 20-50 years with a mean age of 38.99 ± 7.61 years. Males were 144 (62.61%) and females were 86 (37.39%). About 78 (33.91%) patients were hypertensive while 65 (28.26%) were diabetic. The cause of hospital-acquired AKI was found to be sepsis in most (71.73%, n=165) of the cases, followed by gastroenteritis (10.00%, n=23), surgical (9.56%, n=22), and obstetric (8.69%, n=20) causes. When the outcome was assessed, 10 (4.35%) patients expired, 154 (66.96%) improved completely, while 66 (28.69%) progressed to CKD.

conclusionThis study has shown that sepsis is the most common cause of AKI in patients admitted to the hospital. So we recommend that proper steps should be taken to ensure adequate hospital care for avoiding such outcomes in hospitalized patients, and further decrease mortality.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurygastroenteritishospitalizedmortalitysepsis

Identifiers

PMID33457112
PMCPMC7797606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.