Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33456987›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2020

Qingjie Fuzheng Granules regulates cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis in colorectal cancer xenograft mice via Sonic Hedgehog pathway.

Xiao-Qin Zhu, Hong Yang, Ming-He Lin, Hai-Xia Shang, Jun Peng, Wu-Jin Chen, Xu-Zheng Chen, Jiu-Mao Lin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Qin ZhuAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Hong YangAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Ming-He LinEditorial Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Hai-Xia ShangAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jun PengAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Wu-Jin ChenDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xu-Zheng ChenAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiu-Mao LinAcademy of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSonic Hedgehog (SHh) signaling pathway plays a critical role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tumor angiogenesis in various types of malignancies including colorectal cancer (CRC). Qingjie Fuzheng Granules (QFG) is a traditional Chinese medicinal formula, which has been clinically used in various cancer treatments, including CRC. In this study, we explored the potential molecular mechanisms of QFG treatment effects on CRC via the SHh pathway.

methodsA CRC HCT-116 xenograft mouse model was utilized for all experiments. Mice were treated with intra-gastric administration of 1 g/kg of QFG or saline 6 days a week for 28 days (4 weeks). Body weight, length and shortest diameter of the tumor were measured every 3 days. At the end of the treatment, the tumor weight was measured. TUNEL staining assays were used to detect tumor apoptosis. Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays were used to detect the expression of relative proteins.

resultsIn our results, QFG inhibited the increase of tumor volume and weight, and exhibited no impact on mouse body weight. Furthermore, QFG significantly decreased the expression of SHh, Smo and Gli proteins, indicating the action of SHh signaling. Consequently, the expression of pro-proliferative survivin, Ki-67, Cyclin-D1 and CDK4 were decreased and expression of anti-proliferative p21 was increased. The pro-apoptotic Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, cle-caspase-3 and TUNEL-positive cell percentage in tumor tissues were increased. Meanwhile, the pro-angiogenic VEGF-A and VEGFR-2 expression was down-regulated.

conclusionsQFG inhibited CRC cell proliferation and promoted CRC cell apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis

Indexed as

angiogenesisapoptosiscolorectal cancer (CRC)proliferationQingjie Fuzheng Granules (QFG)

Identifiers

PMID33456987
PMCPMC7807284
OpenAlexW3099185249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.