Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33456775›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2021

Arrested development: suppression of NK cell function in the tumor microenvironment.

Luke Riggan, Siya Shah, Timothy E O'Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Depletion of the RNA-Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luke RigganDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA USA.
Siya ShahDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA USA.
Timothy E O'SullivanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8188

Funding

Transcriptional mechanisms of natural killer cell responses during mouse cytomegalovirus infectionR01AI145997 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI O'SULLIVAN, TIMOTHY E · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic innate lymphocytes that protect against viral infection and tumor metastasis. Despite their inherent ability to kill a broad range of virally infected, stressed and transformed cells, low numbers of dysfunctional NK cells are often observed in many advanced solid human cancers. Here, we review the potential mechanisms that influence suboptimal mature NK cell recruitment and function in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of solid tumors. We further highlight current immunotherapy approaches aimed to circumvent NK cell dysfunction and discuss next-generation strategies to enhance adoptive NK cell therapy through targeting intrinsic and extrinsic checkpoints the regulate NK cell functionality in the TME. Understanding the mechanisms that drive NK cell dysfunction in the TME will lead to novel immunotherapeutic approaches in the fight against cancer.

Indexed as

adoptive NK cell therapyCRISPRdysfunctiongenetic engineeringimmunotherapynatural killer cellssuppressiontumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33456775
PMCPMC7797224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.