Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33456772›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Regional lymph node infiltration and thick lesions are associated with poor prognosis in high-risk resected melanomas: A retrospective cohort study.

Sumadi Lukman Anwar, Roby Cahyono, Heru Yudanto Budiman, Widya Surya Avanti, Wirsma Arif Harahap, Teguh Aryandono

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sumadi Lukman AnwarDivision of Surgical Oncology - Department of Surgery, Dr Sardjito Hospital / Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Roby CahyonoDivision of Surgical Oncology - Department of Surgery, Dr Sardjito Hospital / Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Heru Yudanto BudimanDivision of Surgical Oncology - Department of Surgery, Dr Sardjito Hospital / Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Widya Surya AvantiDepartment of Radiology, Dr Sardjito Hospital / Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Wirsma Arif HarahapDivision of Surgical Oncology - Department of Surgery, Dr M Jamil Hospital / Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas, Padang, 25127, Indonesia.
Teguh AryandonoDivision of Surgical Oncology - Department of Surgery, Dr Sardjito Hospital / Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · IDAndalas University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcral lentiginous and mucosal melanoma that represent lesions without cumulative sun-induced damages account for 65% of melanomas among Asians but constitute only 5% in Caucasians. The distinct clinical manifestations might influence the clinical course, response to treatment, and outcomes. Factors associated with the prognosis of high-risk resected melanoma in Asians are still rarely reported.

methodsClinical, histological determinants of non-distant metastatic melanoma patients who underwent complete resection in 2014-9 were analyzed.

resultsMucosal melanoma, nodular melanoma, and acral lentiginous melanoma accounted for 45.1%, 40.2%, and 14.2% of total melanoma cases (N = 82), respectively. Among cutaneous melanomas, all patients were diagnosed with Breslow's depth more than 4 mm (T4), 51% with ulceration, 95.6% with diameter more than 6 mm, 59% with lympho-vascular invasion, and 74% with regional lymph node infiltration. In mucosal melanomas, 78.3% were diagnosed in advanced stages, 14.5% with regional spread to lymph nodes and 77% with regional infiltration beyond mucosa. Lesions with ulceration were associated with higher risk of distant metastasis (OR 3.003, 95%CI:1.01-9.09). Infiltration into regional lymph node was associated with shorter overall survival (median survivals were 17 vs 23.4 months, Mantel-Cox test

conclusionThe majority of melanoma patients in our population were diagnosed in advanced stages with a higher risk for recurrence and progression into distant metastasis. Regional lymph node involvement and thicker tumor (T4) were associated with poor prognosis.

Indexed as

AsiansHigh-riskMelanomaPrognosisT4 tumor

Identifiers

PMID33456772
PMCPMC7797471
OpenAlexW3111330853

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.