Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33456664›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

A scoping review on research agendas to enhance prevention of epidemics and pandemics in Africa.

Jill Ryan, Alison Wiyeh, Humphrey Karamagi, Joseph Okeibunor, Prosper Tumusiime, Charles Shey Wiysonge

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.0field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jill RyanCochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Alison WiyehCochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Humphrey KaramagiWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Joseph OkeibunorWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Prosper TumusiimeWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Charles Shey WiysongeCochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CGSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionresearch is not only needed to prioritise the best possible response during an epidemic and pandemic, it is also understood to be a core pillar of outbreak response. However, few African countries are equipped to perform the needed surveillance and research activities during an outbreak. Therefore, we mapped out research agendas aimed at increased research preparedness towards epidemics or pandemics in Africa.

methodseligible studies were searched for in in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Additionally, grey literature was sought in Google, citation searches, as well as targeted sites such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Union, and the Wellcome Trust. Searches were done in March 2020.

resultsthe electronic searches yielded 7344 records, of which 34 articles were included in the study. The studies identified around 18 factors highlighted through various research agendas. Majority of the research agendas spoke to general epidemic preparedness and focused largely on understanding virus transmission such as its characteristics and dynamics, and the infrastructure needed to carry out vital research activities.

conclusionthe review highlights the research needs in order to carry out vital research work but to also bridge knowledge gaps and harmonize outbreak response from key stakeholders. However, Africa needs to create its own health research agendas and capacitate itself to conduct and lead these studies. African health research decisions must center on Africa, with African researchers taking the lead not only on the science produced but ensuring inclusive and equitable involvement from fellow researchers, and in engaging national health ministries as well as the communities.

Indexed as

AfricaDecision MakingDisease OutbreaksEpidemicsHumansPandemicsResearchAfricaepidemicpandemicpreventionResearch agenda

Identifiers

PMID33456664
PMCPMC7796844
OpenAlexW3109091834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.