Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33456508›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021

4-Octyl itaconate (4-OI) attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by suppressing PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways in mice.

Yan Xin, Lili Zou, Shuhui Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Itaconate and its derivatives in human health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Reprogramming immunity with itaconate: metabolic mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The role and therapeutic potential of itaconate in lung disease.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Metabolite itaconate in host immunoregulation and defense.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Modulation of the Itaconate Pathway Attenuates Murine Lupus.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan XinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changchun Maternity Hospital, Changchun, Jilin 130042, P.R. China.
Lili ZouDepartment of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Ning Xia Medical University, Yin Chuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.
Shuhui LangDepartment of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Ning Xia Medical University, Yin Chuan, Ningxia 750004, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progression of acute lung injury (ALI) is attributable to inflammation and oxidative stress. The cell-permeable itaconate analog 4-octyl itaconate (4-OI) provides protection against inflammatory responses and oxidative stress. However, whether 4-OI can protect against ALI remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to explore the protective effects of 4-OI against LPS-induced ALI and the underlying mechanisms using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to observe lung morphology, ELISA and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR to measure the levels of IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 and western blotting to examine the levels of PI3K, Akt and NF-κB. The present study demonstrates that intraperitoneal administration of 4-OI (25 mg/kg) 2 h before lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 5 mg/kg) intratracheal injection significantly alleviated the lung tissue injury induced by LPS, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS)

Indexed as

4-octyl itaconateacute lung injuryinflammationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33456508
PMCPMC7791918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.