Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33455605›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2022

Predictors of the importance of everyday preferences for older adults with cognitive impairment.

James M Wilkins, Joseph J Locascio, Jeanette M Gunther, Liang Yap, Teresa Gomez-Isla, Bradley T Hyman, Deborah Blacker, Brent P Forester, Olivia I Okereke

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Moving toward more person-centered dementia care.International psychogeriatrics · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James M WilkinsDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Joseph J LocascioHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeanette M GuntherHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Liang YapHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Teresa Gomez-IslaHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Bradley T HymanHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Deborah BlackerHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Brent P ForesterDivision of Geriatric Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Olivia I OkerekeHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI STEVEN E ARNOLD · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
NIA NIH HHS L30 AG060475NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAmong older people with cognitive impairment and mild dementia, relatively little is known about the factors that predict preferences for everyday living activities and experiences and that influence the relative importance of those activities and experiences.

designCross-sectional study.

settingParticipants were recruited from the Massachusetts Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (MADRC) Clinical Core longitudinal cohort.

participantsThe sample included 62 community-dwelling older adults with cognitive impairment (Clinical Dementia Rating global score ≥ 0.5). MEASUREMENTS: We used the Preferences for Everyday Living Inventory (PELI) to assess preferences for activities and lifestyle experiences among persons with cognitive impairment. Within-subjects analysis of variance was used to test for significant differences in the mean ratings of importance for four domains of the PELI ("autonomous choice," "social engagement," "personal growth," and "keeping a routine"). Multiple regression models were used to relate predictors, including neuropsychiatric symptoms, to importance ratings for each domain.

resultsSignificant differences were noted in the mean importance ratings of the preferences domains: "social engagement" preferences were rated as most important, followed by "autonomous choice," "personal growth," and "keeping a routine." For the "social engagement" preferences domain, female sex was significantly associated with higher importance of "social engagement," while depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale-15 scores) were significantly associated with lower importance.

conclusionsThis study adds novel insight into the everyday preferences of community-dwelling older adults with cognitive impairment and highlights the impact of a number of factors, particularly level of depression, on how important various everyday experiences are perceived.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionActivities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumanscommunity dwellingeveryday experiencesneuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID33455605
PMCPMC8286271
OpenAlexW3123375556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.