Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33455193›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2020

Injectable Electrical Conductive and Phosphate Releasing Gel with Two-Dimensional Black Phosphorus and Carbon Nanotubes for Bone Tissue Engineering.

Xifeng Liu, Matthew N George, Linli Li, Darian Gamble, A Lee Miller Ii, Bipin Gaihre, Brian E Waletzki, Lichun Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Recent Developments in Polymer Nanocomposites for Bone Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xifeng LiuDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2684-6309
Matthew N GeorgeDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.
Linli LiDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.
Darian GambleDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.
A Lee Miller IiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.
Bipin GaihreDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.
Brian E WaletzkiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.
Lichun LuDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3862-6493
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Metastatic Spine Tumors: Minimally Invasive Fracture Risk Analysis and Treatment - MasterR01AR056212 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Benjamin D Elder, Lichun Lu · 2008 to 2026
$6.2M
Injectable and Moldable Composite Bone Scaffolds for Spinal FusionR01AR075037 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ELDER, BENJAMIN D, LU, LICHUN · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056212NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injectable hydrogels have unique advantages for the repair of irregular tissue defects. In this study, we report a novel injectable carbon nanotube (CNT) and black phosphorus (BP) gel with enhanced mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and continuous phosphate ion release for tissue engineering. The gel utilized biodegradable oligo(poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate) (OPF) polymer as the cross-linking matrix, with the addition of cross-linkable CNT-poly(ethylene glycol)-acrylate (CNTpega) to grant mechanical support and electric conductivity. Two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus nanosheets were also infused to aid in tissue regeneration through the steady release of phosphate that results from environmental oxidation of phosphorus in situ. This newly developed BP-CNTpega-gel was found to enhance the adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3 preosteoblast cells. With electric stimulation, the osteogenesis of preosteoblast cells was further enhanced with elevated expression of several key osteogenic pathway genes. As monitored with X-ray imaging, the BP-CNTpega-gel demonstrated excellent in situ gelation and cross-linking to fill femur defects, vertebral body cavities, and posterolateral spinal fusion sites in the rabbit. Together, these results indicate that this newly developed injectable BP-CNTpega-gel owns promising potential for future bone and broad types of tissue engineering applications.

Indexed as

Nanotubes, CarbonTissue EngineeringAnimalsElectric ConductivityOsteogenesisPhosphatesPhosphorusRabbitsNanotubes, CarbonPhosphatesPhosphorus2D materialsblack phosphoruscarbon nanotubesinjectable hydrogeltissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID33455193
PMCPMC9009275
OpenAlexW3037881597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.