Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33455033›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2021

Hyalinizing epithelioid tumors with OGT-FOXO fusions. A case report of a non-acral soft tissue mass harboring a novel FOXO4 gene rearrangement.

Dianne Torrence, Lei Zhang, Yun-Shao Sung, Brendan C Dickson, Cristina R Antonescu

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Myoepithelioma-like hyalinizing epithelioid tumors of the palm: A case report.The Journal of international medical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Pseudoendocrine sarcoma: clinicopathologic, molecular, and epigenetic features of one case.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Superficial ALK-rearranged myxoid spindle cell neoplasm with a novel FMR1-ALK fusion gene.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
    Article
  9. Fusion of the Paired Box 3 (Cancer genomics & proteomics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dianne TorrenceDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Yun-Shao SungDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Brendan C DicksonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Science, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2269-6216
Cristina R AntonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9717-8205
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Targeting Oncogenic Pathways in Genetically Complex SarcomasP50CA217694 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Marc Ladanyi · 2018 to 2026
$21.5M
SPORE in Soft Tissue SarcomaP50CA140146 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SPRIGGS, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140146NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent fusions between OGT and members of the Forkhead box (FOXO) family of genes have been recently described in three cases of hyalinizing epithelioid acral soft tissue tumors in young adults showing co-expression for EMA and CD34. Despite the lack of an established myoepithelial lineage by immunohistochemistry, these lesions have been labeled as myoepithelioma-like due to their epithelioid phenotype and sclerotic background. In this study, we report a novel FOXO4-OGT fusion identified by targeted RNA sequencing in an unclassified shoulder soft tissue mass in a 40-year-old male. The tumor showed nodular foci of increased cellularity in a uniformly hyalinized background. The neoplastic cells were mainly epithelioid and focally spindled, with eosinophilic cytoplasm and indented nuclei with mild atypia. The tumor lacked significant mitotic activity and necrosis. Immunohistochemically, the tumor showed variable positivity for EMA, pan-CK, CD34, ERG and FLI1, while it was negative for CD31, S100, SOX10, desmin, and MUC4. INI1 expression was retained. Due to its unusual histology and conflicting immunoprofile, TruSight RNA fusion panel sequencing was performed which revealed a fusion between FOXO4 exon 2 to OGT exon 2. This is the first example of a soft tissue lesion harboring OGT-related fusions occurring in a non-acral location and associated with FOXO4 gene. Its line of differentiation and biologic potential remain uncertain.

Indexed as

AdultCell Cycle ProteinsEpithelioid CellsForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMaleN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesOncogene Proteins, FusionSoft Tissue NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO4 protein, humanN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesOGT protein, humanOncogene Proteins, Fusionepithelioid tumorFOXO4fusionOGT

Identifiers

PMID33455033
PMCPMC8243563
OpenAlexW3122073466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.