Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33454765›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2021

Health Selection Into Eviction: Adverse Birth Outcomes and Children's Risk of Eviction Through Age 5 Years.

Gabriel L Schwartz, Kathryn M Leifheit, Lisa F Berkman, Jarvis T Chen, Mariana C Arcaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Prenatal homelessness, food insecurity, and unemployment and adverse infant outcomes in a California cohort, 2007-2020.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Eviction as a community health exposure.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The Affordable Rental Housing Crisis and Population Health Equity: a Multidimensional and Multilevel Framework.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Eviction, Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriel L Schwartz
Kathryn M Leifheit
Lisa F Berkman
Jarvis T Chen
Mariana C Arcaya

Funding

Fragile Families and the Transition to AdulthoodR01HD036916 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Kathryn Edin, Jane Waldfogel · 1999 to 2026
$46.3M
UCLA/RAND HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HS000046 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL · 1992 to 2024
$8.7M
ECONOMIC STATUS, PUBLIC POLICY, AND CHILD NEGLECTR01HD039135 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA H · 2000 to 2004
$3.1M
Child Care and Parental Employment in Fragile FamiliesR01HD040421 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS COLLEGE · PI BROOKS-GUNN, JEANNE · 2002 to 2006
$2.8M
Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study Summer Data WorkshopR25HD074544 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Amanda Geller, Julien O Teitler · 2013 to 2026
$1.5M
Developmental and Health Outcomes of Eviction among U.S. ChildrenF31HD096767 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEIFHEIT, KATHRYN MARGARET · 2018 to 2019
$82k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000046NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD096767NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036916NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039135NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040421NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD074544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse birth outcomes put children at increased risk of poor future health. They also put families under sudden socioeconomic and psychological strain, which has poorly understood consequences. We tested whether infants experiencing an adverse birth outcome-low birthweight or prematurity, as well as lengthy hospital stays-were more likely to be evicted in early childhood, through age 5 years. We analyzed 5,655 observations contributed by 2,115 participants in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study-a national, randomly sampled cohort of infants born in large US cities between 1998 and 2000-living in rental housing at baseline. We fitted proportional hazards models using piecewise logistic regression, controlling for an array of confounders and applying inverse probability of selection weights. Having been born low birthweight or preterm was associated with a 1.74-fold increase in children's hazard of eviction (95% confidence interval: 1.02, 2.95), and lengthy neonatal hospital stays were independently associated with a relative hazard of 2.50 (95% confidence interval: 1.15, 5.44) compared with uncomplicated births. Given recent findings that unstable housing during pregnancy is associated with adverse birth outcomes, our results suggest eviction and health may be cyclical and co-constitutive. Children experiencing adverse birth outcomes are vulnerable to eviction and require additional supports.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesInfant, Low Birth WeightChild, PreschoolFemaleHousingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayLogistic ModelsMalePregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthProportional Hazards ModelsUnited Statesbirthchildrencitiesevictionhousinglow birthweightprematurityselection

Identifiers

PMID33454765
PMCPMC8484772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.