Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33454561›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2021

Prevalence and risk factors of perinatal depression among women in rural Bihar: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Vijaya Raghavan, Homam A Khan, Uttara Seshu, Surya Prakash Rai, Jothilakshmai Durairaj, G Aarthi, C Sangeetha, Sujit John, R Thara

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The Role of Nurses in Perinatal Depression Screening and Intervention: An Exploratory Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vijaya RaghavanSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, 600101, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: vijayaraghavan@scarfindia.org.
Homam A KhanInnovators In Health (India) Nagar Panchayat, Ward 02, Thana: Dalsinghsarai, Distt: Samastipur, Bihar, 848114, India.
Uttara SeshuInnovators In Health (India) Nagar Panchayat, Ward 02, Thana: Dalsinghsarai, Distt: Samastipur, Bihar, 848114, India.
Surya Prakash RaiInnovators In Health (India) Nagar Panchayat, Ward 02, Thana: Dalsinghsarai, Distt: Samastipur, Bihar, 848114, India.
Jothilakshmai DurairajSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, 600101, Tamil Nadu, India.
G AarthiSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, 600101, Tamil Nadu, India.
C SangeethaSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, 600101, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sujit JohnSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, 600101, Tamil Nadu, India.
R TharaSchizophrenia Research Foundation, R/7A, North Main Road, Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai, 600101, Tamil Nadu, India.
Schizophrenia Research Foundation · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerinatal depression (PND) is one of the most common mental disorders occurring during the perinatal period among women. Few studies examined prevalence and risk factors of PND from rural settings in India. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of perinatal depression and identify social risk factors for it among women from rural Bihar. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted in a community setting in rural areas of Bihar. All perinatal women were screened through a door to door survey and recruited after obtaining informed consent. A semi-structured proforma was used to collect sociodemographic characteristics and family related variables. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) was used to screen for perinatal depression.

resultsA total of 564 perinatal women were recruited into the study. The estimated prevalence of PND was 23.9 % (95 % CI: 20.6,27.6). Multivariate analysis showed perinatal depression was associated with physical illness in the mother, previous history of abortion, poor financial status and ill-treatment by in-laws.

conclusionPrevalence of perinatal depression among women is high in rural settings of North India. A multitude of factors ranging from physical, obstetric, economic and family related confer a high risk for PND. Comprehensive interventions are needed to address these risk factors of perinatal depression.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansIndiaPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsAbortionCommunity surveyPerinatal depressionPhysical healthPovertyPrevalenceRisk factorsRural

Identifiers

PMID33454561
PMCPMC7896100
OpenAlexW3120846563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.