Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33453650›Full record

ArticleVirology2021

Lassa-VSV chimeric virus targets and destroys human and mouse ovarian cancer by direct oncolytic action and by initiating an anti-tumor response.

A N van den Pol, X Zhang, E Lima, M Pitruzzello, N Albayrak, A Alvero, J N Davis, G Mor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A N van den PolDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
X ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
E LimaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
M PitruzzelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
N AlbayrakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
A AlveroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
J N DavisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: john.n.davis@yale.edu.
G MorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Yale University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Targeting the vascularity for delivery of inhibitors of metastasis in ovarian cancer.R01CA199004 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, HAIPENG, MOR, GIL G · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Lassa-VSV targets and kills glioma, and is not neurotoxicR01CA188359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNEL, MURAT · 2015 to 2020
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188359NCI NIH HHS R01 CA199004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the third most common female cancer, with poor survival in later stages of metastatic spread. We test a chimeric virus consisting of genes from Lassa and vesicular stomatitis viruses, LASV-VSV; the native VSV glycoprotein is replaced by the Lassa glycoprotein, greatly reducing neurotropism. Human ovarian cancer cells in immunocompromised nude mice were lethal in controls. Chemotherapeutic paclitaxel and cisplatin showed modest cancer inhibition and survival extension. In contrast, a single intraperitoneal injection of LASV-VSV selectively infected and killed ovarian cancer cells, generating long-term survival. Mice with human ovarian cancer cells in brain showed rapid deterioration; LASV-VSV microinjection into brain blocked cancer growth, and generated long-term survival. Treatment of immunocompetent mice with infected mouse ovarian cancer cells blocked growth of non-infected ovarian cancer cells peritoneally and in brain. These results suggest LASV-VSV is a viable candidate for further study and may be of use in the treatment of ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansLassa virusMiceMice, NudeOncolytic VirotherapyOvarian NeoplasmsVesiculovirus

Identifiers

PMID33453650
PMCPMC8451984
OpenAlexW3102666931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.