Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33453595›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2021

Exposure to police-related deaths and physiological stress among urban black youth.

Christopher R Browning, Jake Tarrence, Eric LaPlant, Bethany Boettner, Kammi K Schmeer, Catherine A Calder, Baldwin M Way, Jodi L Ford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Neighborhood Racial Composition and Unequal Exposure to Violent Crime in Everyday Contexts.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Psychology's Contributions to Anti-Blackness in the United States Within Psychological Research, Criminal Justice, and Mental Health.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  14. Racial Slurs by Police and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: Intrusive Policing and Perceived Injustice.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher R BrowningDepartment of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: browning.90@osu.edu.
Jake TarrenceDepartment of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Eric LaPlantDepartment of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Bethany BoettnerInstitute for Population Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kammi K SchmeerDepartment of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Catherine A CalderDepartment of Statistics and Data Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Baldwin M WayDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jodi L FordCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
The effects of exposure to violence on risk for substance abuse: neural mechanisms and community level moderatorsR01DA042080 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WAY, BALDWIN M · 2017 to 2022
$4.0M
Adolescent Health and Development in ContextR01DA032371 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNING, CHRISTOPHER R · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Adolescent Health in an Urban EnvironmentR01HD088545 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CALDER, CATHERINE A · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
Linking Biological and Social Pathways to Adolescent Health and Well-BeingR21DA034960 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, JODI L. · 2013 to 2014
$409k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088545NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032371NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042080NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence indicates that exposure to police-related deaths is associated with negative health and wellbeing outcomes among black people. Yet, no study to date has directly examined the biological consequences of exposure to police-related deaths for urban black youth. METHODS AND

findingsWe employ unique data from the 2014-16 Adolescent Health and Development in Context (AHDC) study - a representative sample of youth ages 11 to 17 residing in the Columbus, OH area. A subsample of participants contributed nightly saliva samples for cortisol for up to six days, providing an opportunity to link recent exposures to police-related deaths within the residential county to physiological stress outcomes during the study period (N = 585). We examine the effect of exposure to a recent police-related death in the same county on the physiological stress (nightly cortisol) levels of black youth. We find evidence of elevated average levels of nightly cortisol (by 46%) for black boys exposed to a police-related death of a black victim in the 30 days prior to the subject's cortisol collection. We find no evidence of police-related death effects on the physiological stress levels of black girls or white youth.

conclusionsThese analyses indicate that police-related deaths influence the biological functioning of black boys, with potential negative consequences for health. We consider the implications of exposure to lethal police violence among black boys for understanding racial disparities in health more broadly.

Indexed as

PoliceStress, PhysiologicalAdolescentBlack PeopleChildFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleViolenceHydrocortisonecortisolphysiological stresspolice killingspolice-related deaths

Identifiers

PMID33453595
PMCPMC7904570
OpenAlexW3089333589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.