Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33453217›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2021

Peripheral nerve injury promotes morphine-seeking behavior in rats during extinction.

Tannia Gutierrez, Idaira Oliva, Jonathon D Crystal, Andrea G Hohmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. The cannabinoid CBNeuropharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Efficacy of GABA aminotransferase inactivator OV329 in models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain without tolerance or addiction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tannia GutierrezIndiana University Bloomington, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Bloomington, IN 47405-2204, USA.
Idaira OlivaIndiana University Bloomington, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Bloomington, IN 47405-2204, USA.
Jonathon D CrystalIndiana University Bloomington, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Bloomington, IN 47405-2204, USA.
Andrea G HohmannIndiana University Bloomington, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Bloomington, IN 47405-2204, USA. Electronic address: hohmanna@indiana.edu.

Funding

CB2 Cannabinoid Mechanisms for Suppressing Opioid Tolerance and DependenceR01DA047858 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HOHMANN, ANDREA GRACE, MACKIE, KENNETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
An Animal Model of Therapeutic Self-Medication for Neuropathic PainRC1DA028200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HOHMANN, ANDREA GRACE · 2009 to 2010
$892k
A Novel Mechanism for Decreasing Opioid RewardR21DA042584 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HOHMANN, ANDREA GRACE, REBEC, GEORGE VINCENT · 2016 to 2017
$392k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047858NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042584NIDA NIH HHS RC1 DA028200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic neuropathic pain and prescription opioid abuse represent highly interconnected societal problems. We used a rat model of spared nerve injury (SNI) and an intravenous drug self-administration paradigm to investigate the impact of a neuropathic pain state on morphine-seeking behavior in extinction (i.e. when morphine is withheld). SNI, sham-operated and naive groups exhibited similar levels of active lever presses for morphine infusions on a fixed ratio 1 (FR1) schedule. Self-administration of morphine, but not vehicle, attenuated nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia in SNI rats. Under these same conditions, mechanical paw withdrawal thresholds in sham-operated and naive groups were largely unaltered. However, SNI rats showed higher levels of morphine-seeking behavior compared to sham-operated or naïve groups in extinction (i.e. when vehicle was substituted for morphine). Interestingly, the perseveration of morphine-seeking behavior observed during extinction was only present in the SNI group despite the fact that all groups had a similar history of morphine self-administration intake. Our results suggest that different motivational states associated with neuropathic pain promote morphine-seeking behavior in extinction. Drug self-administration paradigms may be useful for evaluating analgesic efficacy and motivational properties associated with opioid reinforcers in pathological pain states.

Indexed as

Morphine DependencePeripheral Nerve InjuriesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDrug-Seeking BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalMaleMiceMotivationNeuralgiaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAllodyniaDrug self-administrationNeuropathic painOpioid epidemicOpioid rewardWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID33453217
PMCPMC8351527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.