Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452866›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2021

Clinical outcome of patients with recurrent or refractory localized Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors: A retrospective report from the Japan Ewing Sarcoma Study Group.

Katsutsugu Umeda, Takako Miyamura, Kenji Yamada, Hideki Sano, Ako Hosono, Minako Sumi, Hajime Okita, Tadashi Kumamoto, Akira Kawai, Junya Hirayama and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.

Katsutsugu UmedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6844-2011
Takako MiyamuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Kenji YamadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okazaki City Hospital, Okazaki, Japan.
Hideki SanoDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3242-6917
Ako HosonoDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Minako SumiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hajime OkitaDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tadashi KumamotoDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7325-5950
Akira KawaiMusculoskeletal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Junya HirayamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Ryoji JyokoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Akihisa SawadaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Izumi, Japan.
Hideki NakayamaDepartment of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization, Kyusyu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yosuke HosoyaDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko MaedaDepartment of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Nobuyuki YamamotoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1006-7394
Chihaya ImaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7435-3464
Daiichiro HasegawaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Cancer Center, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2245-6554
Motoaki ChinDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshifumi OzakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Japan Ewing Sarcoma Study Group
Okayama University · JPFukushima Medical University · JPKeio University · JPKobe Children's Hospital · JPKobe University · JPKyoto University · JPMie University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNational Cancer Centre Japan · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPNational Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center · JPNihon University · JPNiigata University · JPOkazaki City Hospital · JPOsaka Women's and Children's Hospital · JPSt. Luke's International Hospital · JPThe University of Osaka · JPTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JPTokyo National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) who experience relapse or progression have a poor prognosis.

aimThis study aimed to identify the prognostic and therapeutic factors affecting overall survival (OS) of patients with recurrent or refractory localized ESFT. METHODS AND

resultsThirty-eight patients with localized ESFT who experienced first relapse or progression between 2000 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. The 5-year OS rate of the entire cohort was 48.3% (95% confidence interval, 29.9%-64.5%). Multivariate analysis of OS identified time to relapse or progression, but not stem cell transplantation (SCT), as the sole independent risk factor (hazard ratio, 35.8; P = .002). Among 31 patients who received salvage chemotherapy before local treatment, 21 received chemotherapy regimens that are not conventionally used for newly diagnosed ESFT. The objective response rate to first-line salvage chemotherapy was 55.2% in the 29 evaluable patients. Time to relapse or progression was significantly associated with response to first-line salvage chemotherapy (P = .006).

conclusionsThe present study fails to demonstrate significant clinical benefit of SCT for recurrent or refractory localized ESFT. Recently established chemotherapy regimens may increase the survival rate of patients with recurrent or refractory localized ESFT while attenuating the beneficial effect of SCT.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansInfantJapanMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudieschemotherapyEwing's sarcoma family of tumorsprogressionrelapsestem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID33452866
PMCPMC8222563
OpenAlexW3122965324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.