ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021
Changes in macronutrients of human milk after bolus feeding: a simulation study.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundEnteral nutrition supply to preterm infants requires feeding through a feeding tube. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in macronutrient composition of human milk (HM) while passing through a gastric feeding tube.
methodsSimulated real-life practice tube feeding was performed by using an infusion pump connected to a feeding tube. A human milk analyzer was used to compare the pre infusion and post infusion macronutrient contents of HM.
resultThere was a significant decrease in fat (from 4.06 ± 0.6 g/100 ml to 3.95 ± 0.6 g/100 ml), carbohydrates (from 7.51 ± 0.4 g/100 ml to 7.33 ± 0.5 g/100 ml), and energy content (from 70.77 ± 5.4 kcal/100 ml to 69.72 ± 0.5 kcal/100 ml) after passing through the feeding tube (P < 0.001).
conclusionA simulated real-life bolus tube feeding model demonstrated small but significant decreases in fat, carbohydrate, and energy content. The biological significance of our results to the very low birth weight infants should be further studied.
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