Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452370›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Fall predictors beyond fall risk assessment tool items for acute hospitalized older adults: a matched case-control study.

Hye-Mi Noh, Hong Ji Song, Yong Soon Park, Junhee Han, Yong Kyun Roh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Associations of hospital unit occupancy with inpatient falls and fall-risk assessment completion: a retrospective cohort study.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hye-Mi NohDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, 14068, Republic of Korea.
Hong Ji SongDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, 14068, Republic of Korea.
Yong Soon ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24253, Republic of Korea.
Junhee HanDepartment of Statistics and Institute of Statistics, Hallym University, Chuncheon, 24252, Republic of Korea.
Yong Kyun RohDepartment of Family Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, 1, Singil-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, 07441, Republic of Korea. rohyk@hallym.ac.kr.
Hallym University · KRHallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KRHallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether clinical factors including comorbidities, medications, and laboratory results predict inpatient fall risk in older adults. The participants in this case-control study included hospitalized older adults with acute conditions who had falls during their hospital stay (case group) and 410 hospitalized older adults who did not experience falls (control group). Data on medical history, fall risk assessment (Morse Fall Scale; MFS), medications, and laboratory results were obtained. Conditional logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association between clinical factors and falls. Receiver operating characteristic curves and area under the curve (AUC) were used to determine whether clinical factors could discriminate between fallers and controls. We evaluated three models: (M1) MFS, (M2) M1 plus age, sex, ward, and polypharmacy, and (M3) M2 plus clinical factors. Patients with diabetes mellitus or MFS scores ≥ 45 had the highest risk of falls. Calcium channel blockers, diuretics, anticonvulsants, and benzodiazepines were associated with high fall risk. The AUC of the three models was 0.615, 0.646, and 0.725, respectively (M1 vs. M2, P = 0.042 and M2 vs. M3, P < .001). Examining clinical factors led to significant improvements in fall prediction beyond that of the MFS in hospitalized older adults.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleForecastingHospitalizationHospitalsHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33452370
PMCPMC7810864
OpenAlexW3124927776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.