Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452250›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Transneuronal delivery of hyper-interleukin-6 enables functional recovery after severe spinal cord injury in mice.

Marco Leibinger, Charlotte Zeitler, Philipp Gobrecht, Anastasia Andreadaki, Günter Gisselmann, Dietmar Fischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Current trends in gene therapy to treat inherited disorders of the brain.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marco LeibingerDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr University of Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Charlotte ZeitlerDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr University of Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Philipp GobrechtDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr University of Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Anastasia AndreadakiDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr University of Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Günter GisselmannDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr University of Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Dietmar FischerDepartment of Cell Physiology, Ruhr University of Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany. dietmar.fischer@rub.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1816-3014
University Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes severe and permanent disabilities due to the regenerative failure of severed axons. Here we report significant locomotor recovery of both hindlimbs after a complete spinal cord crush. This is achieved by the unilateral transduction of cortical motoneurons with an AAV expressing hyper-IL-6 (hIL-6), a potent designer cytokine stimulating JAK/STAT3 signaling and axon regeneration. We find collaterals of these AAV-transduced motoneurons projecting to serotonergic neurons in both sides of the raphe nuclei. Hence, the transduction of cortical neurons facilitates the axonal transport and release of hIL-6 at innervated neurons in the brain stem. Therefore, this transneuronal delivery of hIL-6 promotes the regeneration of corticospinal and raphespinal fibers after injury, with the latter being essential for hIL-6-induced functional recovery. Thus, transneuronal delivery enables regenerative stimulation of neurons in the deep brain stem that are otherwise challenging to access, yet highly relevant for functional recovery after SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCerebral CortexDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansInterleukin-6Janus KinasesLocomotionMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicroinjectionsInterleukin-6Janus KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID33452250
PMCPMC7810685
OpenAlexW3121929551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.