Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452249›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Chromosome-level genome assembly of Ophiorrhiza pumila reveals the evolution of camptothecin biosynthesis.

Amit Rai, Hideki Hirakawa, Ryo Nakabayashi, Shinji Kikuchi, Koki Hayashi, Megha Rai, Hiroshi Tsugawa, Taiki Nakaya, Tetsuya Mori, Hideki Nagasaki and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Development of phytochemical genomics: From decoding metabolome to functional genomics and biotechnology of plant metabolism.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Genome-based discovery of pachysiphine synthases in Tabernaemontana elegans.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Genome mining of metabolic gene clusters in the Rubiaceae family.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Insights from the first chromosome-level genome assembly of the alpine gentian Gentiana straminea Maxim.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2024
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Amit RaiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. amit.rai@chiba-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-8541
Hideki HirakawaKazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan.
Ryo NakabayashiRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.
Shinji KikuchiPlant Molecular Science Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Koki HayashiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-8956
Megha RaiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroshi TsugawaRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-3958
Taiki NakayaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Tetsuya MoriRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Japan.
Hideki NagasakiKazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan.
Runa FukushiGraduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yoko KusuyaMedical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroki TakahashiPlant Molecular Science Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-1035
Hiroshi UchiyamaCollege of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Atsushi ToyodaAdvanced Genomics Center, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-7548
Shoko HikosakaPlant Molecular Science Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Eiji GotoPlant Molecular Science Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Kazuki SaitoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-5342
Mami YamazakiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. mamiy@faculty.chiba-u.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant genomes remain highly fragmented and are often characterized by hundreds to thousands of assembly gaps. Here, we report chromosome-level reference and phased genome assembly of Ophiorrhiza pumila, a camptothecin-producing medicinal plant, through an ordered multi-scaffolding and experimental validation approach. With 21 assembly gaps and a contig N50 of 18.49 Mb, Ophiorrhiza genome is one of the most complete plant genomes assembled to date. We also report 273 nitrogen-containing metabolites, including diverse monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIAs). A comparative genomics approach identifies strictosidine biogenesis as the origin of MIA evolution. The emergence of strictosidine biosynthesis-catalyzing enzymes precede downstream enzymes' evolution post γ whole-genome triplication, which occurred approximately 110 Mya in O. pumila, and before the whole-genome duplication in Camptotheca acuminata identified here. Combining comparative genome analysis, multi-omics analysis, and metabolic gene-cluster analysis, we propose a working model for MIA evolution, and a pangenome for MIA biosynthesis, which will help in establishing a sustainable supply of camptothecin.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularBiosynthetic PathwaysCamptothecinChromosomes, PlantContig MappingGenome, PlantGenomicsPlant ProteinsPlant RootsPlants, MedicinalRubiaceaeVinca AlkaloidsCamptothecinPlant ProteinsstrictosidineVinca Alkaloids

Identifiers

PMID33452249
PMCPMC7810986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.