Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452243›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Upper limits on the extent of seafloor anoxia during the PETM from uranium isotopes.

Matthew O Clarkson, Timothy M Lenton, Morten B Andersen, Marie-Laure Bagard, Alexander J Dickson, Derek Vance

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Repeated occurrences of marine anoxia under high atmospheric OProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Carbonate uranium isotopes record global expansion of marine anoxia during the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Marine anoxia linked to abrupt global warming during Earth's penultimate icehouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Isotopic filtering reveals high sensitivity of planktic calcifiers to Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum warming and acidification.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew O ClarksonDepartment of Earth Sciences, ETHZ, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. matthew.clarkson@erdw.ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-2527-4556
Timothy M LentonGlobal Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6725-7498
Morten B AndersenSchool of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Cardiff, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.
Marie-Laure BagardSchool of Environment, Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK.
Alexander J DicksonDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK.
Derek VanceDepartment of Earth Sciences, ETHZ, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6140-6325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) represents a major carbon cycle and climate perturbation that was associated with ocean de-oxygenation, in a qualitatively similar manner to the more extensive Mesozoic Oceanic Anoxic Events. Although indicators of ocean de-oxygenation are common for the PETM, and linked to biotic turnover, the global extent and temporal progression of de-oxygenation is poorly constrained. Here we present carbonate associated uranium isotope data for the PETM. A lack of resolvable perturbation to the U-cycle during the event suggests a limited expansion of seafloor anoxia on a global scale. We use this result, in conjunction with a biogeochemical model, to set an upper limit on the extent of global seafloor de-oxygenation. The model suggests that the new U isotope data, whilst also being consistent with plausible carbon emission scenarios and observations of carbon cycle recovery, permit a maximum ~10-fold expansion of anoxia, covering <2% of seafloor area.

Identifiers

PMID33452243
PMCPMC7810695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.