Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452241›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The circadian cryptochrome, CRY1, is a pro-tumorigenic factor that rhythmically modulates DNA repair.

Ayesha A Shafi, Chris M McNair, Jennifer J McCann, Mohammed Alshalalfa, Anton Shostak, Tesa M Severson, Yanyun Zhu, Andre Bergman, Nicolas Gordon, Amy C Mandigo and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Integrated Analysis ofBiomolecules · 2026
    Article
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  20. Circadian clock and cancer.Military Medical Research · 2026
    Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ayesha A ShafiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0335-638X
Chris M McNairDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Jennifer J McCannDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Mohammed AlshalalfaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8405-3035
Anton ShostakBiochemistry Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tesa M SeversonDivision of Oncogenomics, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Yanyun ZhuDivision of Oncogenomics, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Andre BergmanDivision of Oncogenomics, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5223-2549
Nicolas GordonDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Amy C MandigoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4683-5268
Saswati N ChandDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Peter GallagherDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Emanuela DylgjeriDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1784-634X
Talya S LauferDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Irina A VasilevskayaDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Matthew J SchiewerDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Michael BrunnerBiochemistry Center, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix Y FengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-7687
Wilbert ZwartDivision of Oncogenomics, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-7289
Karen E KnudsenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA. karen.knudsen@jefferson.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1301-890X
Thomas Jefferson University · USThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Chapman · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
USP22 Function in Advanced Prostate CancerR01CA182569 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI KNUDSEN, KAREN E, MCMAHON, STEVEN B. · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
The Role of USP22 in Prostate Cancer Development and ProgressionF99CA212225 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MCCANN, JENNIFER JONES · 2016 to 2017
$89k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA212225NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms regulating DNA repair processes remain incompletely defined. Here, the circadian factor CRY1, an evolutionally conserved transcriptional coregulator, is identified as a tumor specific regulator of DNA repair. Key findings demonstrate that CRY1 expression is androgen-responsive and associates with poor outcome in prostate cancer. Functional studies and first-in-field mapping of the CRY1 cistrome and transcriptome reveal that CRY1 regulates DNA repair and the G2/M transition. DNA damage stabilizes CRY1 in cancer (in vitro, in vivo, and human tumors ex vivo), which proves critical for efficient DNA repair. Further mechanistic investigation shows that stabilized CRY1 temporally regulates expression of genes required for homologous recombination. Collectively, these findings reveal that CRY1 is hormone-induced in tumors, is further stabilized by genomic insult, and promotes DNA repair and cell survival through temporal transcriptional regulation. These studies identify the circadian factor CRY1 as pro-tumorigenic and nominate CRY1 as a new therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAgedAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingCryptochromesDatasets as TopicDisease ProgressionDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFollow-Up StudiesG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAndrogensAR protein, humanCRY1 protein, humanCryptochromesReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID33452241
PMCPMC7810852
OpenAlexW3125537099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.