Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452207›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

Identification of neuroblastoma cell lines with uncommon TAZ

Claudia Canzonetta, Andrea Pelosi, Sabina Di Matteo, Irene Veneziani, Nicola Tumino, Paola Vacca, Enrico Munari, Marco Pezzullo, Charles Theuer, Rita De Vito and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudia Canzonetta *Immunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea Pelosi *Immunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-9215
Sabina Di Matteo *Immunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-7159
Irene VenezianiImmunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Nicola TuminoImmunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paola VaccaImmunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Enrico MunariPathology Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Veneto, Italy.
Marco PezzulloCore Facilities, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Charles TheuerTracon Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Rita De VitoAnatomical Pathology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Vito PistoiaImmunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luigi TomaoDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Franco LocatelliDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo MorettaImmunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ignazio Caruana *Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy bgiuseppe.azzarone@opbg.net Caruana_I@ukw.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9250-0605
Bruno Azzarone *Immunology Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy bgiuseppe.azzarone@opbg.net Caruana_I@ukw.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5962-3849
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITTracon Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroblastoma (NB) is the most common, extracranial childhood solid tumor arising from neural crest progenitor cells and is a primary cause of death in pediatric patients. In solid tumors, stromal elements recruited or generated by the cancer cells favor the development of an immune-suppressive microenvironment. Herein, we investigated in NB cell lines and in NB biopsies, the presence of cancer cells with mesenchymal phenotype and determined the immune-suppressive properties of these tumor cells on natural killer (NK) cells.

methodsWe assessed the mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-like phenotype and function of five human NB cell lines and the presence of this particular subset of neuroblasts in NB biopsies using flow-cytometry, immunohistochemistry, RT-qPCR, cytotoxicity assays, western blot and silencing strategy. We corroborated our data consulting a public gene-expression dataset.

resultsTwo NB cell lines, SK-N-AS and SK-N-BE(2)C, exhibited an unprecedented MSC phenotype (CD105

conclusionsWe identified a novel NB immunoregulatory subset that: (i) displayed phenotypic and functional properties of MSC, (ii) mediated multifactorial resistance to NK-cell-induced killing and (iii) efficiently inhibited, in coculture, the cytotoxic activity of NK cells against target cells through a TAZ-dependent mechanism. These findings indicate that targeting novel cellular and molecular components may disrupt the immunomodulatory milieu of the NB microenvironment ameliorating the response to conventional treatments as well as to advanced immunotherapeutic approaches, including adoptive transfer of NK cells and chimeric antigen receptor T or NK cells.

Indexed as

5'-NucleotidaseBiopsyCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEndoglinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansK562 CellsKiller Cells, NaturalMesenchymal Stem CellsNeuroblastomaTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins5'-NucleotidaseEndoglinENG protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsNT5E protein, humanTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsWWTR1 protein, humanbiomarkersimmune evationkiller cellsnaturalneuroblastomatumortumor escape

Identifiers

PMID33452207
PMCPMC7813384
OpenAlexW3120449857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.