Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33452194›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Nurses' educational needs when dealing with aggression from patients and their families: a mixed-methods study.

Kana Sato, Yoshimi Kodama

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Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kana SatoGraduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan kn-sato@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-2106-579X
Yoshimi KodamaSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the type of education needed for nurses when dealing with aggression from patients and their families.

designA two-phase sequential mixed-methods study.

settingThis study was conducted in Japan, with phase I from March to November 2016 and phase II in November 2018.

main outcome measuresThe challenges faced by nurses when dealing with incidents of aggression from the neutral perspective of neither nurse nor patient/family and perceptions of the educational contents developed in this study. Descriptive analyses were used to examine the data retrieved from both phases.

participantsPhase I entailed semistructured interviews among 11 neutral-party participants who observed aggressive incidents between nurses and patients/families. Phase II consisted of a web survey conducted among 102 nursing students and 308 nursing professionals.

resultsPhase I resulted in the identification of the following five main educational components: understanding the mechanisms of anger and aggression, maintaining self-awareness, observant listening, managing the self-impression, and communicating based on specific disease characteristics. Each component was related to improved communication through self-awareness. The results of phase II indicated that participants positively perceived these educational contents as likely to be effective for dealing with aggression from patients/families.

conclusionsThis study clarified the type of education needed for nurses when dealing with aggression based on multiple viewpoints. Specifically, neutral-party interviews revealed that communication should be improved through self-awareness. A subsequent survey among nurses and nursing students showed that the identified educational contents were positively received.

Indexed as

AggressionStudents, NursingAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationHumansJapanSurveys and Questionnairesmedical education & trainingoccupational & industrial medicinerisk management

Identifiers

PMID33452194
PMCPMC7813394

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