Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33451960›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2021

Modulatory effect of cashew (Anacardiumoccidentale L.) nut supplemented diet on fertility activity of clomiphene citrate in male rats.

Seun Funmilola Akomolafe, Babatunde Aina, Jumoke Bajulaye, Iyadunni Ogundare, Damola Olulade, Rebecca Adeniji, Faith Fatuase, Ayomide Olojo-Kosoko, Oboh Ganiyu, Nnaemeka Tobechukwu Asogwa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seun Funmilola AkomolafeDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria. Electronic address: purposefeulseun@yahoo.co.uk.
Babatunde AinaDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria.
Jumoke BajulayeDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria.
Iyadunni OgundareDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria.
Damola OluladeDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria.
Rebecca AdenijiDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria.
Faith FatuaseDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ayomide Olojo-KosokoDepartment of Biochemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado - Ekiti, Nigeria.
Oboh GaniyuDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.
Nnaemeka Tobechukwu AsogwaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Ekiti State University · NGFederal University of Technology · NGUniversity of Ilorin · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing concern has been expressed about the declining sperm count of humans and the potential fertility effects of clomiphene citrate, a synthetic oestrogen-antagonist on human reproductive health in the last few decades. This study aims to investigate the influence of cashew nut supplemented diet on fertility activity of clomiphene citrate in male rats.

methodsThe rats were divided into six groups n = 6: rats fed basal diet; rats fed basal diet and then given clomiphene citrate (cc) orally; rats fed diet supplemented with 10% processed cashew nut and given cc orally; and rat fed diet supplemented with 20% processed cashew nut and given cc orally; rats fed diet supplemented with 10% processed cashew nut and rat fed diet supplemented with 20% processed cashew nut for fourteen days.

resultsThe results revealed that there was a significant (p < 0.05) improvement of total testosterone level and epididymal sperm count, viability and progressive motility in all the groups, in comparison to control, with more significance in combination therapy groups. Similarly, increased testicular and epididymal total antioxidant capacity (TAC), nitric oxide (NO), total thiol (T-SH), non protein thiol (NPSH) levels, Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and steroidogenic enzymes activities with concomitant decrease in reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) production and arginase activity, as well as non-observable histopathologic changes in the testes were observed in all the groups when compared with control, with more significance in combination therapy groups.

conclusionTherefore, this present study shows that the combination of cashew nut supplemented diet and clomiphene citrate could modulate vital biomolecules associated with male reproductive function. Thus, this finding supports the concept that the combination therapy of cashew nut and clomiphene citrate may be used to treat male partners suffering from infertility.

Indexed as

AnacardiumAnimalsClomipheneDietFertilityMaleNutsRatsClomipheneClomiphene citrateFertilitySperm countTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID33451960
PMCPMC8178598
OpenAlexW3120622552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.