Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33451843›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2022

Artificial papillary muscle device for off-pump transapical mitral valve repair.

Annabel M Imbrie-Moore, Yuanjia Zhu, Matthew H Park, Michael J Paulsen, Hanjay Wang, Y Joseph Woo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Biomechanical engineering analysis of neochordae length's impact on chordal forces in mitral repair.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annabel M Imbrie-MooreDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Yuanjia ZhuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Matthew H ParkDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Michael J PaulsenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Hanjay WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Y Joseph WooDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. Electronic address: joswoo@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

ANGIOGENIC TISSUE ENGINEERING TO LIMIT POST-INFARCTION VENTRICULAR REMODELINGR01HL089315 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOO, Y JOSEPH · 2008 to 2023
$6.4M
Biomechanical Optimization of Mitral Valve Repair OperationsR01HL152155 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WOO, Y JOSEPH · 2020 to 2025
$5.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNew transapical minimally invasive artificial chordae implantation devices are a promising alternative to traditional open-heart repair, with the potential for decreased postoperative morbidity and reduced recovery time. However, these devices can place increased stress on the artificial chordae. We designed an artificial papillary muscle to alleviate artificial chordae stresses and thus increase repair durability.

methodsThe artificial papillary muscle device is a narrow elastic column with an inner core that can be implanted during the minimally invasive transapical procedure via the same ventricular incision site. The device was 3-dimensionally printed in biocompatible silicone for this study. To test efficacy, porcine mitral valves (n = 6) were mounted in a heart simulator, and isolated regurgitation was induced. Each valve was repaired with a polytetrafluoroethylene suture with apical anchoring followed by artificial papillary muscle anchoring. In each case, a high-resolution Fiber Bragg Grating sensor recorded forces on the suture.

resultsHemodynamic data confirmed that both repairs-with and without the artificial papillary muscle device-were successful in eliminating mitral regurgitation. Both the peak artificial chordae force and the rate of change of force at the onset of systole were significantly lower with the device compared with apical anchoring without the device (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively).

conclusionsOur novel artificial papillary muscle could integrate with minimally invasive repairs to shorten the artificial chordae and behave as an elastic damper, thus reducing sharp increases in force. With our device, we have the potential to improve the durability of off-pump transapical mitral valve repair procedures.

Indexed as

Heart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral Valve InsufficiencyAnimalsChordae TendineaeMitral ValvePapillary MusclesPolytetrafluoroethyleneSiliconesSwinePolytetrafluoroethyleneSilicones3D-printingbiomechanicsdevice developmentminimally invasive surgerymitral valve repair

Identifiers

PMID33451843
PMCPMC8300865
OpenAlexW3106839498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.