Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33451299›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) with carboplatin plus pemetrexed or carboplatin plus paclitaxel in patients with lung cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Toshinobu Hayashi, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Koichi Matsuo, Hirotoshi Iihara, Kei Kawada, Takafumi Nakano, Takashi Egawa

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and predictors of long-delayed (> 120 h) chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)-a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Toshinobu HayashiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Health Care Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma. Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan. toshinobu@fukuoka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-4939
Mototsugu ShimokawaDepartment of Biostatistics, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minamiogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Koichi MatsuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Health Care Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma. Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Hirotoshi IiharaDepartment of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1, Yanagido, Gifu City, 501-1194, Japan.
Kei KawadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kochi Medical School Hospital, 185-1 Kohasu, Oko town, Nankoku City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Takafumi NakanoDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Health Care Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma. Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Takashi EgawaDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Health Care Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1, Nanakuma. Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Fukuoka University · JPGifu University Hospital · JPKochi Medical School Hospital · JPYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with lung cancer who are treated with carboplatin-based chemotherapy regimens often experience chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). However, knowledge on the effect of regimen and cofactors on the risk of CINV is limited. This study aimed to analyze and compare the incidence of CINV between lung cancer patients undergoing carboplatin plus pemetrexed (CBDCA+PEM) and those undergoing carboplatin plus paclitaxel (CBDCA+PTX) chemotherapy.

methodsPooled data of 240 patients from two prospective observational studies were compared using propensity score matching. Separate multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors for nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy.

resultsDelayed nausea was significantly more common in patients treated with CBDCA+PEM than in those treated with CBDCA+PTX (51.1% vs. 36.2%, P = 0.04), but the incidence of vomiting did not significantly differ between the two groups (23.4% vs. 14.9%, P = 0.14). The occurrence of CINV peaked on day 4 in the CBDCA+PTX group and on day 5 in the CBDCA+PEM group. Multivariate analysis showed that female sex, younger age, and CBDCA+PEM regimen were independent risk factors for delayed nausea, while female sex was an independent risk factor for delayed vomiting.

conclusionsThe CBDCA + PEM regimen has a higher risk of causing delayed nausea than the CBDCA + PTX regimen, and aggressive antiemetic prophylaxis should be offered to patients treated with CBDCA + PEM.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAntiemeticsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicNauseaObservational Studies as TopicPaclitaxelPemetrexedAntiemeticsCarboplatinPaclitaxelPemetrexedAntiemeticsCarboplatinChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomitingClassificationEmetogenicityLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID33451299
PMCPMC7811213
OpenAlexW3124101640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.