Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33451279›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2021

The mechanism of enriched environment repairing the learning and memory impairment in offspring of prenatal stress by regulating the expression of activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated and insulin-like growth factor-2 in hippocampus.

Su-Zhen Guan, You-Juan Fu, Feng Zhao, Hong-Ya Liu, Xiao-Hui Chen, Fa-Qiu Qi, Zhi-Hong Liu, Tzi Bun Ng

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06876051 (The Impact of Prenatal Stress Management Program on Maternal Breastfeeding and Neonatal Neurodevelopmental Parameters), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06876051 nacompletednot on this map

The Impact of Prenatal Stress Management Program on Maternal Breastfeeding and Neonatal Neurodevelopmental Parameters

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensRan2018 to 2024Enrolled162ConditionsStress, Relaxation, Breastfeeding, Infant BehaviorArmsRelaxation & Breastfeeding Education, Active comparator, control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Su-Zhen Guan *School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
You-Juan Fu *School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Feng ZhaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Hong-Ya LiuSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Xiao-Hui ChenSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Fa-Qiu QiSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhi-Hong LiuSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, No.1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. lzh_2580@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-8437
Tzi Bun NgSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. b021770@mailserv.cuhk.edu.hk.
Ningxia Medical University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province 2018AAC02007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal stress can cause neurobiological and behavioral defects in offspring; environmental factors play a crucial role in regulating the development of brain and behavioral; this study was designed to test and verify whether an enriched environment can repair learning and memory impairment in offspring rats induced by prenatal stress and to explore its mechanism involving the expression of insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2) and activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein (Arc) in the hippocampus of the offspring.

methodsRats were selected to establish a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model during pregnancy. Offspring were weaned on 21st day and housed under either standard or an enriched environment. The learning and memory ability were tested using Morris water maze and Y-maze. The expression of IGF-2 and Arc mRNA and protein were respectively measured by using RT-PCR and Western blotting.

resultsThere was an elevation in the plasma corticosterone level of rat model of maternal chronic stress during pregnancy. Maternal stress's offspring exposed to an enriched environment could decrease their plasma corticosterone level and improve their weight. The offspring of maternal stress during pregnancy exhibited abnormalities in Morris water maze and Y-maze, which were improved in an enriched environment. The expression of IGF-2, Arc mRNA, and protein in offspring of maternal stress during pregnancy was boosted and some relationships existed between these parameters after being exposed enriched environment.

conclusionsThe learning and memory impairment in offspring of prenatal stress can be rectified by the enriched environment, the mechanism of which is related to the decreasing plasma corticosterone and increasing hippocampal IGF-2 and Arc of offspring rats following maternal chronic stress during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSocial EnvironmentAnimalsCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleHippocampusInsulin-Like Growth Factor IILearningLearning DisabilitiesMaleMemory DisordersNerve Tissue ProteinsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRandom AllocationRatsactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCytoskeletal ProteinsIGF2 protein, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IINerve Tissue ProteinsActivity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein (Arc)Enriched environmentInsulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2)Learning and memoryPrenatal stressSu-zhen Guan and You-juan Fu are coauthors of the paper.

Identifiers

PMID33451279
PMCPMC7811238
OpenAlexW3124447499

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.