Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33451130›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Habitual Diet of Dutch Adult Patients with Eosinophilic Esophagitis Has Pro-Inflammatory Properties and Low Diet Quality Scores.

Marlou L A de Kroon, Simone R B M Eussen, Bridget A Holmes, Lucien F Harthoorn, Marijn J Warners, Albert J Bredenoord, Bram D van Rhijn, Mylene van Doorn, Berber J Vlieg-Boerstra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marlou L A de KroonDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Simone R B M EussenDanone Nutricia Research, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5621-7944
Bridget A HolmesGlobal Nutrition Department, Danone Nutricia Research, 91120 Palaiseau, France.
Lucien F HarthoornDanone Nutricia Research, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marijn J WarnersDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Sint Antonius Hospital, 3435 CM Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Albert J BredenoordDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bram D van RhijnDepartment of Dermatology & Allergology, University Medical Center, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mylene van DoornDanone Nutricia Research, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Berber J Vlieg-BoerstraDepartment of Pediatrics, OLVG Hospital, 1091 AC Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7962-5406

Funding

Nutricia Research Foundation not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined the nutritional adequacy and overall quality of the diets of adult patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Dietary intakes stratified by sex and age were compared to Dietary Reference Values (DRV). Overall diet quality was assessed by two independent Diet-Quality-Indices scores, the PANDiet and DHD-index, and compared to age- and gender-matched subjects from the general population. Lastly, food and nutrient intakes of EoE patients were compared to intakes of the general population. Saturated fat intake was significantly higher and dietary fiber intake significantly lower than the DRV in both males and females. In males, the DRV were not reached for potassium, magnesium, selenium, and vitamins A and D. In females, the DRV were not reached for iron, sodium, potassium, selenium, and vitamins A, B2, C and D. EoE patients had a significantly lower PANDiet and DHD-index compared to the general population, although the relative intake (per 1000 kcal) of vegetables/fruits/olives was significantly higher (yet still up to 65% below the recommended daily amounts) and alcohol intake was significantly lower compared to the general Dutch population. In conclusion, the composition of the habitual diet of adult EoE patients has several pro-inflammatory and thus unfavorable immunomodulatory properties, just as the general Dutch population, and EoE patients had lower overall diet quality scores than the general population. Due to the observational character of this study, further research is needed to explore whether this contributes to the development and progression of EoE.

Indexed as

DietNutritive ValueAdultComorbidityEnergy IntakeEosinophilic EsophagitisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsNutrition Surveysadultsdietdiet qualityeosinophilic esophagitisfood intakes

Identifiers

PMID33451130
PMCPMC7828600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.