Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33451118›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Social Support, Health Literacy and Depressive Symptoms among Medical Students: An Analysis of Mediating Effects.

Yaqin Zhong, Elizabeth Schroeder, Yuexia Gao, Xiaojun Guo, Yuanyuan Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Telework: A Social and Emotional Perspective of the Impact on Employees' Wellbeing in the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yaqin ZhongSchool of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 210029, China.
Elizabeth SchroederMacquarie University Centre for the Health Economy, Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia.
Yuexia GaoSchool of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 210029, China.
Xiaojun GuoSchool of Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 210029, China.
Yuanyuan GuMacquarie University Centre for the Health Economy, Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-9106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive symptoms are prevalent in university students and may impair their social, educational, and economic transition into adulthood. Identifying the factors that determine depressive symptoms is crucial for the design of effective policy interventions. This study aims to examine the associations between health literacy and depressive symptoms among medical students, and to evaluate the effect of different types of social support as a potential mediator. A cross-sectional survey of medical students was conducted through convenience sampling in East China. Associations between variables were explored using OLS and the mediation effect was estimated using the Karlson, Holm and Breen method. A total of 746 valid questionnaires were collected. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among the sample was 32.4%. Higher health literacy levels and social supports were significantly associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms. Social support partially mediated the association between health literacy and depressive symptoms, accounting for a 54.03% of the total effect size. These findings suggest that interventions for medical student mental wellbeing could improve health literacy. Whilst family support reflects greatest impact, Universities can also lead and innovate novel interventions for this critical stage of life. Future research can extend this study by exploring the dynamic interactions between health literacy, depressive symptoms, and other sources of social support. Comparisons of these findings across the different regions of China and in other university subject disciplines are also warranted.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansSocial SupportSurveys and Questionnairesdepressive symptomshealth literacymediation effectsmedical studentssocial support

Identifiers

PMID33451118
PMCPMC7828636

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.