ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2021
National Pharmacist Workforce Study (NPWS): Description of 2019 Survey Methods and Assessment of Nonresponse Bias.
Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effect of Artificial Intelligence Helpfulness and Uncertainty on Cognitive Interactions with Pharmacists: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Overemployment and underemployment of part-time pharmacists: Prevalence and connection to work-life characteristics.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2025Article
- Attitude of consumers towards community pharmacy services in Oman: a qualitative approach.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Navigating power dynamics between pharmacy preceptors and learners.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024Article
- Exploring the pharmacy students' perspectives on off-campus online learning experiences amid COVID-19 crises: A cross-sectional survey.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023Article
- Qualitative Analysis of Pharmacy Students' Self-identified Preconceptions Regarding the TermAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education · 2023Article
- What drives job satisfaction among community pharmacists? An application of relative importance analysis.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023Article
- Improving Communication in Intensive Care Unit to Ward Transitions: Protocol for Multisite National Implementation of the ICU-PAUSE Handoff Tool.JMIR research protocols · 2023Article
- Identifying Services Provided in Community Pharmacy Practice Settings.Innovations in pharmacy · 2023Article
- Article
- Use of the Professional Fulfillment Index in Pharmacists: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis.Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
National Pharmacist Workforce Studies (NPWS) have been conducted in the U.S. every five years since 2000. This article describes the online survey methods used for the latest NPWS conducted in 2019 and provides an assessment for nonresponse bias. Three waves of emails containing a link to the online survey were sent to a random sample of about 96,000 pharmacists licensed in the United States. The survey asked about pharmacist employment, work activities, work-life balance, practice characteristics, pharmacist demographics and training. A total of 5467 usable responses were received, for a usable response rate of 5.8%. To assess for nonresponse bias, respondent characteristics were compared to the population of U.S. pharmacists and a benchmark, while a wave analysis compared early and late respondents. The pharmacist sample-population comparison and the benchmark comparison showed that the NPWS respondents had a higher percentage of female pharmacists and a lower proportion of young pharmacists compared to the population of U.S. pharmacists and the benchmark sample. In some contrast, the wave analysis showed that the early respondents had a higher percentage of males and older pharmacists compared to the late respondents. Both the wave analysis and the benchmark comparison showed that the NPWS respondents (and early respondents) had a lower percent of pharmacists with a PharmD degree than did the late respondents and the benchmark group. These differences should be considered when interpreting the findings from the 2019 NPWS.
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