Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33450916›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Serum Albumin Concentrations in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Elisabetta Zinellu, Alessandro G Fois, Elisabetta Sotgiu, Sabrina Mellino, Arduino A Mangoni, Ciriaco Carru, Angelo Zinellu, Pietro Pirina

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisabetta ZinelluUnit of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Sassari (AOU), 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Alessandro G FoisUnit of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Sassari (AOU), 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Elisabetta SotgiuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Sabrina MellinoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Arduino A MangoniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University and Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8699-1412
Ciriaco CarruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6985-4907
Angelo ZinelluDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8396-0968
Pietro PirinaUnit of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Sassari (AOU), 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-8025
University of Sassari · ITFlinders University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive condition characterized by chronic airway inflammation and lung parenchyma damage. Systemic inflammation and oxidative stress also play a role in the pathogenesis of COPD. Serum albumin is a negative acute-phase protein with antioxidant effects and an important marker of malnutrition. The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate differences in serum albumin concentrations between patients with stable COPD and non-COPD subjects.

methodsA systematic search was conducted, using the terms "albumin" and "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" or "COPD", in the electronic databases PubMed and Web of Science, from inception to May 2020.

resultsTwenty-six studies were identified on a total of 2554 COPD patients and 2055 non-COPD controls. Pooled results showed that serum albumin concentrations were significantly lower in COPD patients (standard mean difference, SMD = -0.50, 95% CI -0.67 to -0.32;

conclusionsOur systematic review and meta-analysis showed that serum albumin concentrations are significantly lower in patients with stable COPD compared to non-COPD controls. This supports the presence of a deficit in systemic anti-inflammatory and antioxidant defense mechanisms in COPD.

Indexed as

albuminCOPDinflammationmalnutritionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33450916
PMCPMC7828417
OpenAlexW3120395915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.