Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33450905›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Differential Heritability of Social Adjustment by Sex.

Chisato Hayashi, Soshiro Ogata, Haruka Tanaka, Kazuo Hayakawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chisato HayashiResearch Institute of Nursing Care for People and Community, University of Hyogo, 13-71, Kitaoji-cho, Akashi, Hyogo 673-8588, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8819-9162
Soshiro OgataDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Natl. Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1 Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 564-8565, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0100-376X
Haruka TanakaSchool of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 1-1-20, Daiko-Minami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya City 461-8673, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuo HayakawaDivision of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex differences in social adjustment are frequently observed; however, there has been very little research on adaptability in the individual and social domains. The aim of this study was to investigate the sex difference in social abilities, such as high self-appeal, sociability, school adaptation, and home adaptation between school-age males and females. The sample for this study included both same-sex and opposite-sex twin pairs: a total of 467 twin pairs. We classified them into three groups: a group of those in lower classes of elementary school, a group of those in higher classes of elementary school, and a group of those in junior high school. The heritability of school adaptation was estimated to be 95% in males and 54% in females in the junior high school group. The full sex-limitation model showed a better fit in this group, and this means that a qualitative genetic difference exists. For school adaptation, there was no sex difference in lower elementary school classes; however, a quantitative difference appeared in higher classes of elementary school. Moreover, a qualitative difference appeared in junior high school. From this research, it became clear that sex differences in heritability exist for school adaptation, and there was a marked increase from the elementary school children to the junior high school children.

Indexed as

SchoolsSocial AdjustmentChildFemaleHumansMaleSex Characteristicsheritabilityschool adaptationsex differencetwin

Identifiers

PMID33450905
PMCPMC7828361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.