Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33450803›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Success Rates of Monitoring for Healthcare Professionals with a Substance Use Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.

Pauline M Geuijen, Sophie J M van den Broek, Boukje A G Dijkstra, Joanneke M Kuppens, Hein A de Haan, Cornelis A J de Jong, Aart H Schene, Femke Atsma, Arnt F A Schellekens

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Psychiatric Issues Among Health Professionals.The Medical clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  7. Substance use disorder (SUD) among anesthesiologists.Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pauline M GeuijenCentre for Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9299-3860
Sophie J M van den BroekCentre for Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Boukje A G DijkstraNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1467-7808
Joanneke M KuppensRoyal Dutch Medical Association (RDMA), 3528 BL Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hein A de HaanNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-7156
Cornelis A J de JongNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), 6525 HR Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Aart H ScheneCentre for Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Femke AtsmaScientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ Healthcare), Radboud Institute for Health, Radboud University Medical Center, Sciences, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Arnt F A SchellekensCentre for Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRoyal Dutch Society for the Promotion of Dentistry · NLTactus Verslavingszorg · NL

Funding

Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport 328622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decades, monitoring programs have been developed for healthcare professionals with substance use disorders. We aimed to explore estimates of abstinence and work retention rates after participation in such monitoring programs. A literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL. Twenty-nine observational studies reporting on success rates (abstinence and work retention) of monitoring for healthcare professionals with a substance use disorder were included in the meta-analysis. Quality-effects models calculated pooled success rates and corresponding 95%-Confidence Intervals (CI), with subgroup analyses on monitoring elements and patient characteristics. Pooled success rates were 72% for abstinence (95%-CI = 63-80%) and 77% for work retention (95%-CI = 61-90%). Heterogeneity across studies was partly explained by the starting moment of monitoring, showing higher abstinence rates for studies that started monitoring after treatment completion (79%; 95%-CI = 72-85%) compared to studies that started monitoring with treatment initiation (61%; 95%-CI = 50-72%). About three-quarters of healthcare professionals with substance use disorders participating in monitoring programs are abstinent during follow-up and working at the end of the follow-up period. Due to selection and publication bias, no firm conclusions can be drawn about the effectiveness of monitoring for healthcare professionals with SUD.

Indexed as

abstinencehealthcare professionalmeta-analysismonitoringsubstance use disorderwork retention

Identifiers

PMID33450803
PMCPMC7828295
OpenAlexW3120080373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.