Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33450520›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2021

Cavernous Branched Nerve Regeneration Using Non-Tubular Artificial Nerve Sheets Using Freeze-Dried Alginate Gel Combined With Polyglycolic Acid Mesh in a Rat Model.

Shintaro Narita, Takashi Obara, Namiko Ishikawa, Yoshihisa Suzuki, Tomonori Habuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shintaro NaritaDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Takashi ObaraDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan; Department of Urology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Namiko IshikawaTazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshihisa SuzukiTazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Osaka, Japan; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan.
Tomonori HabuchiDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan. Electronic address: thabuchi@gmail.com.
Akita University · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeuroprotection and neuroregeneration of cavernous nerve plexus by biological/bioengineering solutions may have the potential to maintain erectile function.

aimsWe evaluated the efficacy of a newly developed artificial nerve sheet using freeze-dried alginate (ALG) with polyglycolic acid (PGA) mesh in a rat model.

methodsBilateral cavernous nerves of male rats were excised to make an approximately 2 mm gap. A piece of the sponge-like freeze-dried sheet created by covalent cross-linking of ALG gel combined with PGA mesh was placed over the gap to cover each stump without any neural anastomosis. We compared erectile functions in the ALG groups with those in the sham group and the bilateral nerve excision group (n = 12, each).

main outcome measuresMain outcome measure was a rat model with cavernous nerve excision.

resultsAll rats in the sham group had erection at 63 or 64 days, and mating behavior was confirmed in 10 rats (83.3%) of the sham group at 56 to 62 days. No erection and mating behavior was observed in the excision group. Ten of the 12 (83.3%) rats in the ALG group had a mating behavior and an erection, and the rates of erection and mating behavior were significantly higher in the ALG group than those in the excision group (P < .01, P < .01, respectively). Using a retrograde FluoroGold, the rate of FluoroGold positive pelvic ganglia proximal to the gap at 61 or 62 days was significantly higher in the ALG group than that in the excision group (P = .014).

conclusionThe results of our animal study have demonstrated that simply filling the cavernous nerve gap using the non-tubular artificial nerve sheets made of ALG with PGA mesh restored erectile function after cavernous nerve excision. Narita S, Obara T, Ishikawa N, et al. Cavernous Branched Nerve Regeneration Using Non-Tubular Artificial Nerve Sheets Using Freeze-Dried Alginate Gel Combined With Polyglycolic Acid Mesh in a Rat Model. Sex Med 2021;9:100308.

Indexed as

AlginateArtificial NerveCavernous NerveErectile DysfunctionPolyglycolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID33450520
PMCPMC7930873
OpenAlexW3119587369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.