ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021
Depression risk factors and affect dynamics: An experience sampling study.
Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of attentional bias modification on positive affect dynamics.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Pro-inflammatory markers interact with spontaneous theta oscillations to predict depression among adolescents.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2026Article
- Validating an aphasia-accessible ecological momentary assessment for daily depressive affect: A preliminary investigation.Journal of affective disorders · 2026Article
- Measuring affective symptoms of depression in aphasia: development of an accessible ecological momentary assessment tool.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- "I wanna just not go, because maybe I'm sad" - views on depression from the perspective of people with aphasia, their care partners, and speech-language pathologists.Disability and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Ecological Momentary Assessment for Assessing Affect Patterns Associated With Depression in Cancer Survivors in Primary Care: A Pilot Study.Psycho-oncology · 2026Article
- Evaluating psychometric validity of ecological momentary assessment for youth irritability.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Article
- Interleukin-6 moderates the relationship between social support, strain, and future depressive symptoms.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Anhedonia in flux: Understanding the associations of emotion regulation and anxiety with anhedonia dynamics in a sample with major depressive disorder.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Article
- Depression as a Risk Factor for Gynecological Cancers: Evidence from NHANES Data.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- The Interaction Among Depressive Symptoms, Pain, and Frailty in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis.Depression and anxiety · 2025Article
- Neurophysiological responses to emotional faces predict dynamic fluctuations in affect in adolescents.Psychophysiology · 2024Article
- Ecological Momentary Assessment of Youth Anxiety: Evaluation of Psychometrics for Use in Clinical Trials.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Stressed Out: Testing COVID-19's Impact on the Brain and Depression.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023Article
- The psychometric properties and clinical utility of neural measures of reward processing.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023Article
- The Ripple Effect: Unveiling the Bidirectional Relationship Between Negative Life Events and Depressive Symptoms in Medical Cadets.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- Geolocation features differentiate healthy from remitted depressed adults.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2022Article
- Elevated Serum IL-2 Levels are Associated With Major Depressive Disorder: A Case-Control Study.Clinical pathology (Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, Calif.)Article
- Aberrant positive affect dynamics in individuals with subthreshold depression: Evidence from laboratory and real-world assessments.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Affect dynamics reflect individual differences in how emotional information is processed, and may provide insights into how depressive episodes develop. To extend prior studies that examined affect dynamics in currently depressed individuals, the present study tested in 68 non-depressed young adults whether three well-established risk factors for major depressive disorder (MDD) - (a) past episodes of MDD, (b) family history of MDD, and (c) reduced neurophysiological responses to reward - predicted mean levels, instability, or inertia (i.e., inflexibility) of positive affect (PA) and/or negative affect (NA). Momentary PA and NA were assessed up to 6 times per day for 14 days (mean number of surveys completed = 45.89). MDD history and family history of MDD were assessed via semi-structured interview, and neurophysiological responses to reward were indexed using the Reward Positivity, an event-related potential related to depression. After adjusting for current depressive symptoms, results indicated that (a) past episodes of MDD predicted higher mean levels of NA, (b) family history of MDD predicted greater PA inertia, and (c) blunted reactivity to reward predicted greater NA inertia. Collectively, these results suggest that elevated mean levels of NA and inflexibility of PA and NA may be potential mechanisms that confer risk for depression.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.