Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33450335›Full record

Trial reportResuscitation2021

Acute kidney injury after in-hospital cardiac arrest.

Kenneth E Mah, Jeffrey A Alten, Timothy T Cornell, David T Selewski, David Askenazi, Julie C Fitzgerald, Alexis Topjian, Kent Page, Richard Holubkov, Beth S Slomine and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Resuscitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth E MahDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States; The Heart Institute, Division of Cardiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States. Electronic address: Kenneth.Mah@cchmc.org.
Jeffrey A AltenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States; The Heart Institute, Division of Cardiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Timothy T CornellDepartment of Pediatrics, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
David T SelewskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
David AskenaziDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Julie C FitzgeraldDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Alexis TopjianDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Kent PageDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Richard HolubkovDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Beth S SlomineKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
James R ChristensenKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
J Michael DeanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Frank W MolerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
University of Utah · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USLucile Packard Children's Hospital · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

MICHIGAN INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH (MICHR) (UL1): (BPCA)UL1RR024986 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2011
$51.2M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Data Coordinating Center for the Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research NetworkU01HD049934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DEAN, JONATHAN MICHAEL · 2005 to 2020
$35.2M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
NEUROIMAGING COREP30HD040677 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MCCARTER, ROBERT JAMES · 2001 to 2015
$15.9M
THAPCA Trials - Scientific ApplicationU01HL094345 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOLER, FRANK W · 2009 to 2016
$12.7M
THAPCA Trials - DCC ApplicationU01HL094339 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DEAN, JONATHAN MICHAEL · 2009 to 2015
$7.4M
Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Physiologically Guided Ventilator Strategies in ChildrenU10HD050012 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI NEWTH, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Neurodevelopmental Outcome after Cardiac Intensive CareU10HD049981 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WESSEL, DAVID LLOYD · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research NetworkU10HD050096 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEERT, KATHLEEN L. · 2005 to 2014
$3.2M
FDA HHS R01 FD005092NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024986NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119542NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL094339NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL094345NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD040677NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD044955NICHD NIH HHS R34 HD050531NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD049934NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD049945NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD049981NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD049983NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD050012NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD050096NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK119463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDetermine 1) frequency and risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in the Therapeutic Hypothermia after Pediatric Cardiac Arrest In-Hospital (THAPCA-IH) trial and associated outcomes; 2) impact of temperature management on post-IHCA AKI.

methodsSecondary analysis of THAPCA-IH; a randomized controlled multi-national trial at 37 children's hospitals. ELIGIBILITY: Serum creatinine (Cr) within 24 h of randomization. OUTCOMES: Prevalence of severe AKI defined by Stage 2 or 3 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes Cr criteria. 12-month survival with favorable neurobehavioral outcome. Analyses stratified by entire cohort and cardiac subgroup. Risk factors and outcomes compared among cohorts with and without severe AKI.

resultsSubject randomization: 159 to hypothermia, 154 to normothermia. Overall, 80% (249) developed AKI (any stage), and 66% (207) developed severe AKI. Cardiac patients (204, 65%) were more likely to develop severe AKI (72% vs 56%,p = 0.006). Preexisting cardiac or renal conditions, baseline lactate, vasoactive support, and systolic blood pressure were associated with severe AKI. Comparing hypothermia versus normothermia, there were no differences in severe AKI rate (63% vs 70%,p = 0.23), peak Cr, time to peak Cr, or freedom from mortality or severe AKI (p = 0.14). Severe AKI was associated with decreased hospital survival (48% vs 65%,p = 0.006) and decreased 12-month survival with favorable neurobehavioral outcome (30% vs 53%,p < 0.001).

conclusionSevere post-IHCA AKI occurred frequently especially in those with preexisting cardiac or renal conditions and peri-arrest hemodynamic instability. Severe AKI was associated with decreased survival with favorable neurobehavioral outcome. Hypothermia did not decrease incidence of severe AKI post-IHCA.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryHypothermia, InducedOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestChildHospitals, PediatricHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAcute kidney injuryIn-HospitalPost-Cardiac arrestTherapeutic hypothermia

Identifiers

PMID33450335
PMCPMC7902429
OpenAlexW3121107070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.