Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33450207›Full record

ArticleCell2021

A basophil-neuronal axis promotes itch.

Fang Wang, Anna M Trier, Fengxian Li, Seonyoung Kim, Zhen Chen, Jiani N Chai, Madison R Mack, Stephanie A Morrison, Jennifer D Hamilton, Jinok Baek and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Atopic dermatitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Therapeutic advances in pruritus as a model of personalized medicine.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Basophils activate oncostatin M receptor-expressing vagal sensory neurons.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Article
  16. Basophils in atopic dermatitis: Immunologic roles and clinical implications.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Fang WangDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China.
Anna M TrierDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Fengxian LiCenter for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Seonyoung KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Zhen ChenRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.
Jiani N ChaiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Madison R MackDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Stephanie A MorrisonDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jennifer D HamiltonRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.
Jinok BaekDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Korea.
Ting-Lin B YangDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Aaron M Ver HeulCenter for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Amy Z XuDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Zili XieCenter for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Xintong DongThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Masato KuboLaboratory for Cytokine Regulation, Center for Integrative Medical Science, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama 230-0045, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan; Division of Molecular Pathology, Research Institute for Biomedical Science, Tokyo University of Science, Noda 278-0022, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
Hongzhen HuCenter for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Chyi-Song HsiehDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Xinzhong DongThe Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Qin LiuCenter for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
David J MargolisDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Marius ArdeleanuRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.
Mark J MillerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Brian S KimDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Itch and Sensory Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: briankim@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Functional analysis of the Mrg receptor family in pain sensationR01NS054791 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINZHONG · 2007 to 2020
$5.0M
Neuroimmune Regulation of Atopic DermatitisR01AR070116 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BRIAN · 2016 to 2021
$3.8M
Epithelial Responses to Bacterial InvasionR01AI077600 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, MARK JAMES · 2009 to 2021
$3.8M
TARGETING THE TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CHANNELS TO IMPROVE BOWEL DYSFUNCTIONR01DK103901 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2015 to 2023
$3.4M
MECHANISMS OF TRPV4-MEDIATED NEUROPATHIC PAINR01AA027065 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HU, HONGZHEN · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Atopic Dermatitis and High Resolution HLAR01AR070873 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID, MONOS, DIMITRI S · 2017 to 2022
$2.4M
African-Americans with Atopic Dermatitis: Skin Barrier and ImmuneR01AR069062 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID · 2016 to 2021
$2.4M
HIV modulation of BAG3 impacting quality control of Tau in neuronal cellsR01AG060962 · NIA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KHALILI, KAMEL · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Filaggrin Mutations and the Prognosis of Atopic DermatitisR01AR056755 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Innate Immune Regulation of Skin InflammationK08AR065577 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BRIAN · 2014 to 2018
$711k
Epithelial Regulation of Chronic ItchF30AI154912 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRIER, ANNA MEREDITH · 2020 to 2021
$82k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027065NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI154912NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077600NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR065577NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056755NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069062NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070116NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070873NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060962NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103901NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Itch is an evolutionarily conserved sensation that facilitates expulsion of pathogens and noxious stimuli from the skin. However, in organ failure, cancer, and chronic inflammatory disorders such as atopic dermatitis (AD), itch becomes chronic, intractable, and debilitating. In addition to chronic itch, patients often experience intense acute itch exacerbations. Recent discoveries have unearthed the neuroimmune circuitry of itch, leading to the development of anti-itch treatments. However, mechanisms underlying acute itch exacerbations remain overlooked. Herein, we identify that a large proportion of patients with AD harbor allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and exhibit a propensity for acute itch flares. In mice, while allergen-provoked acute itch is mediated by the mast cell-histamine axis in steady state, AD-associated inflammation renders this pathway dispensable. Instead, a previously unrecognized basophil-leukotriene (LT) axis emerges as critical for acute itch flares. By probing fundamental itch mechanisms, our study highlights a basophil-neuronal circuit that may underlie a variety of neuroimmune processes.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAllergensAnimalsBasophilsChronic DiseaseDermatitis, AtopicDisease Models, AnimalHistamineHumansImmunoglobulin EInflammationLeukotrienesMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsAllergensHistamineImmunoglobulin ELeukotrienesTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouseTRPV1 protein, mouseTRPV Cation Channelsallergyatopic dermatitisbasophilsIgEitchleukotrienemast cellspruritussensory neurons

Identifiers

PMID33450207
PMCPMC7878015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.