Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33449850›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2021

Mavacamten preserves length-dependent contractility and improves diastolic function in human engineered heart tissue.

Lorenzo R Sewanan, Shi Shen, Stuart G Campbell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Novel Cardiac Myosin Inhibitor Therapy for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Adults: A Contemporary Review.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. Myosin in autoinhibitedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Increased length-dependent activation of human engineered heart tissue after chronic αAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lorenzo R SewananDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0002-1527-0770
Shi ShenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Stuart G CampbellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Revealing Pathomechanisms of Mutant TPM1 Through a Hybrid Computational-Experimental ApproachR01HL136590 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STUART G CAMPBELL, William J Lehman · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL136590HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) T32GM007205NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136590NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comprehensive functional characterization of cardiac tissue includes investigation of length and load dependence. Such measurements have been slow to develop in engineered heart tissues (EHTs), whose mechanical characterizations have been limited primarily to isometric and near-isometric behaviors. A more realistic assessment of myocardial function would include force-velocity curves to characterize power output and force-length loops mimicking the cardiac cycle to characterize work output. We developed a system that produces force-velocity curves and work loops in human EHTs using an adaptive iterative control scheme. We used human EHTs in this system to perform a detailed characterization of the cardiac β-myosin specific inhibitor, mavacamten. Consistent with the clinically proposed application of this drug to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, our data support the premise that mavacamten improves diastolic function through reduction of diastolic stiffness and isometric relaxation time. Meanwhile, the effects of mavacamten on length- and load-dependent muscle performance were mixed. The drug attenuated the length-dependent response at small stretch values but showed normal length dependency at longer lengths. Peak power output of mavacamten-treated EHTs showed reduced power output as expected but also shifted peak power output to a lower load. Here, we demonstrate a robust method for the generation of isotonic contraction series and work loops in engineered heart tissues using an adaptive-iterative method. This approach reveals new features of mavacamten pharmacology, including previously unappreciated effects on intrinsic myosin dynamics and preservation of Frank-Starling behavior at longer muscle lengths.

Indexed as

Tissue EngineeringAnimalsBenzylaminesCell LineDiastoleEnzyme InhibitorsHeartHumansModels, CardiovascularMuscle StrengthMyocardial ContractionMyocytes, CardiacSus scrofaTissue Culture TechniquesTissue ScaffoldsUracilBenzylaminesEnzyme InhibitorsMYK-461UracilVentricular Myosinsengineered heart tissueshypertrophic cardiomyopathymavacamtenpower

Identifiers

PMID33449850
PMCPMC7988756
OpenAlexW3121412916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.