Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33449817›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2021

Which is the optimally defined vestibular cross-section to diagnose unilateral Meniere's disease with delayed post-gadolinium 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MRI?

Steve Connor, Kate Hulley, Christian Burd, Nikul Amin, Irumee Pai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steve ConnorSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences Clinical Academic Group, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-4972
Kate HulleyDepartment of Radiology, Medway Maritime Hospital, Kent, Gillingham, UK.
Christian BurdDepartment of Radiology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Nikul AminDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Irumee PaiSchool of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences Clinical Academic Group, King's College London, London, UK.
St Thomas' Hospital · GBMedway Maritime Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDelayed post-gadolinium 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI is used to support a diagnosis of Ménière's disease (MD) with the ratio of the endolymphatic space (ES) to the sum of the endolymphatic and perilymphatic spaces (SEPS) on a cross-section through the vestibule being a key diagnostic criterion. It was hypothesised that the exact definition of the vestibular cross-section would influence the ES: SEPS ratio, its ability to diagnose MD, and its reproducibility.

methodsFollowing institutional approval, 22 patients (five male, 17 female; mean age 52.1) with unilateral MD and delayed post-gadolinium 3D FLAIR MRI were retrospectively analysed. Two observers measured the ES and SEPS on predefined axial (superior and inferior) and sagittal vestibular cross-sections. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, Bland-Altman plots and intraclass correlation (ICC) were analysed for the ES:SEPS ratios.

resultsThe area under the curve (AUC) was decreased for the ES:SEPS ratios on the superior axial section through the vestibule (AUC 0.737) compared to the inferior axial (AUC 0.874) and sagittal sections (AUC 0.878). The resulting optimal thresholds (sensitivities/specificities) were 0.21 (0.66/0.75), 0.16 (0.77/0.9) and 0.285 (0.75/0.96). The reproducibility was excellent for all measures with ICCs of 0.97, 0.98 and 0.99.

conclusionInferior axial or sagittal vestibular cross-sections are more accurate for the diagnosis of MD ears and have excellent reproducibility. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The choice of vestibular cross-section influences both the ability to distinguish MD from asymptomatic contralateral ears, and the optimum threshold ES:SEPS value.

Indexed as

GadoliniumCase-Control StudiesCochleaContrast MediaEar, InnerHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMeniere DiseaseReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaGadolinium

Identifiers

PMID33449817
PMCPMC8011242
OpenAlexW3121863589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.