Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33449300›Full record

ReviewAngiogenesis2021

To be or not to be: endothelial cell plasticity in development, repair, and disease.

Leah J Greenspan, Brant M Weinstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Angiogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Zebrafish in Cardiovascular Disease Research: from Model to Application.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leah J GreenspanDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Brant M WeinsteinDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. weinsteb@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-4962
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Specification And Patterning of Developing Blood VesselsZIAHD001011 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI WEINSTEIN, BRANT · 2009 to 2025
$18.4M
Specification And Patterning of the Lymphatic SystemZIAHD008808 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI WEINSTEIN, BRANT · 2009 to 2025
$9.2M
Regulation of Vascular IntegrityZIAHD008915 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI WEINSTEIN, BRANT · 2011 to 2025
$9.2M
Specification&Patterning During Vertebrate OrganogenesisZ01HD001011 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI WEINSTEIN, BRANT M · 1997 to 2008
$1.8M
Specification And Patterning of the Lymphatic SystemZ01HD008808 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI WEINSTEIN, BRANT · 2007 to 2008
$670k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD001011Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD008808Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD001011Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008808Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial cells display an extraordinary plasticity both during development and throughout adult life. During early development, endothelial cells assume arterial, venous, or lymphatic identity, while selected endothelial cells undergo additional fate changes to become hematopoietic progenitor, cardiac valve, and other cell types. Adult endothelial cells are some of the longest-lived cells in the body and their participation as stable components of the vascular wall is critical for the proper function of both the circulatory and lymphatic systems, yet these cells also display a remarkable capacity to undergo changes in their differentiated identity during injury, disease, and even normal physiological changes in the vasculature. Here, we discuss how endothelial cells become specified during development as arterial, venous, or lymphatic endothelial cells or convert into hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells or cardiac valve cells. We compare findings from in vitro and in vivo studies with a focus on the zebrafish as a valuable model for exploring the signaling pathways and environmental cues that drive these transitions. We also discuss how endothelial plasticity can aid in revascularization and repair of tissue after damage- but may have detrimental consequences under disease conditions. By better understanding endothelial plasticity and the mechanisms underlying endothelial fate transitions, we can begin to explore new therapeutic avenues.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationNeovascularization, PhysiologicAnimalsArteriesEndothelial CellsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLymphatic VesselsVeinsWounds and InjuriesZebrafishEndothelial cellTransdifferentiationVascular plasticityZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33449300
PMCPMC8205957
OpenAlexW3120092043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.