Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33449230›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2021

Current status of the rheumatologists' workforce in Latin America: a PANLAR collaborative study.

Daniel Gerardo Fernández-Ávila, Daniela Patino-Hernandez, Sergio Kowalskii, Alfredo Vargas-Caselles, Ana Maria Sapag, Antonio Cachafeiro-Vilar, Lucia Meléndez-Muñoz, Carlos Santiago-Pastelín, Cesar Graf, Chayanne Rossetto and 15 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spondyloarthritis in Latin America: a difficult-to-diagnose challenge.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Global epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Daniel Gerardo Fernández-ÁvilaUnidad de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio - Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Unidad de Investigación PANLAR, Cra 7 # 40-62, Bogotá, Colombia. Daniel.fernandez@javeriana.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-1822
Daniela Patino-HernandezDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-3869
Sergio KowalskiiUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Unidad de Inivestigación PANLAR, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-8817
Alfredo Vargas-CasellesHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-789X
Ana Maria SapagHospital Universitario Japonés, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-1500
Antonio Cachafeiro-VilarPacífica Salud - Hospital Punta Pacífica, Panama City, Panamá.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-6814
Lucia Meléndez-MuñozHospital de la Policía Nacional N1 Quito, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3191
Carlos Santiago-PastelínInstituto Hondureño de Seguridad Social, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-6282
Cesar GrafSociedad Argentina de Reumatología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-1425
Chayanne RossettoUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-2672
Daniel PalleiroInstituto Nacional de Reumatología del Uruguay - Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-5527
Daniela TrincadoDepartamento de Inmunología Clínica y Reumatología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-1770
Diana Fernández-ÁvilaHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-485X
Dina ArrietaHospital México, Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social, San José de Costa Rica, Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-7184
Gil ReyesUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-5652
Jossiel Then BaezHospital Metropolitano de Santiago, Santiago, Dominican Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-2855
Manuel F Ugarte-GilUniversidad Científica del Sur - Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1728-1999
Mario CardielCentro de Investigación Clínica de Morelia, Morelia, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-9180
Nelly ColmanHospital de Clínicas - Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-6567
Nilmo ChávezUniversidad San Carlos de Guatemala - Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social, Guatemala City, Guatemala.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-1468
Paula I BurgosPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Dto de Inmunologia Clínica y Reumatología, Santiago de Chile, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1526-0126
Ruben MontúfarConsultorio de Especialidades del Instituto Salvadoreño del Seguro Social, San Salvador, El Salvador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-5541
Sayonara SandinoInstituto Médico GANNA, Managua, Nicaragua.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-7869
Yurilis Fuentes-SilvaUniversidad de Oriente, Cumaná, Venezuela.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-769X
Enrique R SorianoHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires PANLAR, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-1084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies conducted by various scientific societies have shown that the demand for specialized rheumatology care is greater than the projected growth of the workforce. Our research aims to assess the current status of the rheumatology workforce in Latin America.

methodThis is a descriptive, cross-sectional study. A survey was created on the RedCap platform. Data were analyzed with STATA 15® Software. We present descriptive analyses. The rate of inhabitants per rheumatologist was calculated using the number of rheumatologists practicing in each country and the inhabitants for year 2020.

resultsOur sample was composed by 19 PANLAR member countries in Latin America. Latin America has one rheumatologist per 106,838 inhabitants. The highest rate of rheumatologist per inhabitants was found in Uruguay (1 per 27,426 inhabitants), and the lowest was found in Nicaragua (1 per 640,648 inhabitants). Mean age was 51.59 (SD12.70), ranging between 28 and 96 years of age. Mean monthly compensation was USD $2382.6 (SD$1462.5). The country with lowest salary was Venezuela ($197), whereas the highest was Costa Rica ($4500).

conclusionsThere is a high variability in rheumatologists' workforce characteristics in Latin America. These results could lead to policies aiming to increase the availability and income of rheumatologists, in order to increase opportunity and quality of care of patients living with rheumatic diseases. Key Points • The rheumatologists' workforce varies significantly among Latin American countries. • The supply of rheumatologists is insufficient for meeting the increasing need for specialists in this field.

Indexed as

RheumatologistsRheumatologyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLatin AmericaMiddle AgedVenezuelaWorkforceEpidemiologyLatin AmericaRheumatologyWorkforce

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.