Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33448791›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2021

Immobilization Strategies for Enhancing Sensitivity of Electrochemical Aptamer-Based Sensors.

Yingzhu Liu, Juan Canoura, Obtin Alkhamis, Yi Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Strategic Detection ofBiosensors · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Tandem metabolic reaction-based sensors unlock in vivo metabolomics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. A Novel Methylene Blue Indicator-Based Aptasensor for Rapid Detection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yingzhu LiuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.
Juan CanouraDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.
Obtin AlkhamisDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.
Yi XiaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 Southwest Eighth Street, Miami, Florida 33199, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-9811

Funding

Homogeneous Nuclease-Assisted SELEX for Rapid Isolation of Cross-Reactive, Functionalized Aptamers for Synthetic CannabinoidsR21DA045334 · NIDA · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI XIAO, YI · 2019 to 2020
$334k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) sensors are a versatile sensing platform that can achieve rapid and robust target detection in complex matrices. However, the limited sensitivity of these sensors has impeded their translation from proof-of-concept to commercial products. Surface-bound aptamers must be sufficiently spaced to bind targets and subsequently fold for signal transduction. We hypothesized that electrodes fabricated using conventional methods result in sensing surfaces where only a fraction of aptamers are appropriately spaced to actively respond to the target. As an alternative, we presented a novel aptamer immobilization approach that favors sufficient spacing between aptamers at the microscale to achieve optimal target binding, folding, and signal transduction. We first demonstrated that immobilizing aptamers in their target-bound, folded state on gold electrode surfaces yields an aptamer monolayer that supports greater sensitivity and higher signal-to-noise ratio than traditionally prepared E-AB sensors. We also showed that performing aptamer immobilization under low ionic strength conditions rather than conventional high ionic strength buffer greatly improves E-AB sensor performance. We successfully tested our approach with three different small-molecule-binding aptamers, demonstrating its generalizability. On the basis of these results, we believe our electrode fabrication approach will accelerate development of high-performance sensors with the sensitivity required for real-world analytical applications.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBiosensing TechniquesCocaineDNAElectrochemical TechniquesElectrodesGoldHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmobilized Nucleic AcidsOsmolar ConcentrationSignal-To-Noise RatioAptamers, NucleotideCocaineDNAGoldImmobilized Nucleic Acidsaptamerbundling effectelectrochemistrysensingsmall moleculestarget-assisted aptamer immobilization

Identifiers

PMID33448791
PMCPMC7933091

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.