Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33448184›Full record

ReviewJournal of Zhejiang University. Science. B2021

ADP-ribosylhydrolases: from DNA damage repair to COVID-19.

Lily Yu, Xiuhua Liu, Xiaochun Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lily YuWestridge School, Pasadena, California 91105, USA.
Xiuhua LiuInstitute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. liuxiuhua_2004@163.com.
Xiaochun YuSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China. yuxiaochun@westlake.edu.cn.

Funding

the Foundation of Hebei Educational Committee ZD2020183the Ministry of Education Chunhui Project, the Hebei Province Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars C20200303the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81874160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation is a unique post-translational modification that regulates many biological processes, such as DNA damage repair. During DNA repair, ADP-ribosylation needs to be reversed by ADP-ribosylhydrolases. A group of ADP-ribosylhydrolases have a catalytic domain, namely the macrodomain, which is conserved in evolution from prokaryotes to humans. Not all macrodomains remove ADP-ribosylation. One set of macrodomains loses enzymatic activity and only binds to ADP-ribose (ADPR). Here, we summarize the biological functions of these macrodomains in DNA damage repair and compare the structure of enzymatically active and inactive macrodomains. Moreover, small molecular inhibitors have been developed that target macrodomains to suppress DNA damage repair and tumor growth. Macrodomain proteins are also expressed in pathogens, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, these domains may not be directly involved in DNA damage repair in the hosts or pathogens. Instead, they play key roles in pathogen replication. Thus, by targeting macrodomains it may be possible to treat pathogen-induced diseases, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Indexed as

ADP-RibosylationCOVID-19DNA RepairEvolution, MolecularHumansModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein DomainsSARS-CoV-2ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolaseN-Glycosyl HydrolasesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesAdenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylationADP-ribosylhydrolasedeADP-ribosylationDNA damage repairMacrodomainSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

Identifiers

PMID33448184
PMCPMC7818011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.