Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33447818›Full record

ArticleBiofilm2020

The evolution from the two stage to the one stage procedure for biofilm based periprosthetic joint infections (PJI).

Gerhard E Maale, John J Eager, Aniruth Srinivasaraghavan, Daniel Kazemi Mohammadi, Nicole Kennard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biofilm, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Sesquiterpene Lactones fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gerhard E MaaleDallas-Ft. Worth Sarcoma Group, 4708 Alliance Blvd, Plano, TX, 75093, United States.
John J EagerEmory University Hospital System, 1364 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, 30322, United States.
Aniruth SrinivasaraghavanDallas-Ft. Worth Sarcoma Group, 4708 Alliance Blvd, Plano, TX, 75093, United States.
Daniel Kazemi MohammadiDallas-Ft. Worth Sarcoma Group, 4708 Alliance Blvd, Plano, TX, 75093, United States.
Nicole KennardDallas-Ft. Worth Sarcoma Group, 4708 Alliance Blvd, Plano, TX, 75093, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A definitive consensus on the optimal limb salvage protocol for infected total joints does not currently exist. Popular, is the two-stage revision which calls for the use of an antibiotic loaded spacer followed by a delayed exchange. Our question is whether single-stage revisions for biofilm based infected arthroplasties results in comparable or possibly better patient outcomes as compared to those reported for two-stage revisions. We retrospectively reviewed 500 cases of one-stage revisions for periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) using dual setup with radical debridement, definitive reconstruction with antibiotic loaded cement and implantation of antibiotic calcium sulfate pellets between the years 2005-2017. The revisions included 351 total knees, 122 hips, 2 hip-femur-knees, 13 shoulders, 10 elbows, and 2 shoulder-humerus-elbows. The patient population had a mean follow-up of 60 months (range: 24 months-14 years) and mean patient age of 61 years old, consisting of 250 males and 250 females. Patient comorbidities were reviewed, classified using McPherson's staging for PJIs, and compared to the Cierny & Mader classification system. Successful treatment was defined as a joint without recurrence of infection, for a minimum of 2 years, and limb preservation. Based on our findings, one-stage revision of PJIs demonstrates at least as good an infection eradication rate as two-stage revision: 88% vs 85% respectively.

Indexed as

Biofilm One StageCalcium Sulfate Hemihydrate Antibiotic Loaded PelletPeriprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI)Radical DebridementTwo Stage

Identifiers

PMID33447818
PMCPMC7798473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.