ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2021
11-Oxygenated Androgens Useful in the Setting of Discrepant Conventional Biomarkers in 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency.
Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- 24-Hour Profiles of 11-Oxygenated CFrontiers in endocrinology · 2021Trial
- Current insights into monitoring of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Serum 11-ketotestosterone is associated with overall disease-control status but adds limited information beyond androstenedione in children with 21-hydroxylase deficiency.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Future Directions in the Management of Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Review
- Evaluation of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity using progesterone and androgen receptors-mediated transactivation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Interpretation of Steroid Biomarkers in 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency and Their Use in Disease Management.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Review
- Monitoring treatment in pediatric patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Analysis of therapy monitoring in the International Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Registry.Clinical endocrinology · 2022Article
- Management challenges and therapeutic advances in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2022Review
- Maternal 11-Ketoandrostenedione Rises Through Normal Pregnancy and Is the Dominant 11-Oxygenated Androgen in Cord Blood.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Article
- Clinical tools in the diagnosis of disorders of sex development: a switch from the hormonal to the genetics laboratory?Advances in laboratory medicine · 2021Article
- The Application of Principal Component Analysis on Clinical and Biochemical Parameters Exemplified in Children With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Article
- Disorders of Sex Development of Adrenal Origin.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
contextSerum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) and androstenedione (A4) are the conventional biomarkers used to assess disease control in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD). However, discrepancy between the two is not uncommon, limiting interpretation.
objectiveTo evaluate 11-oxyandrogens in discriminating good versus poor disease control in 21OHD in the setting of discrepant 17OHP and A4.
methodsRetrospective analysis of 2738 laboratory assessments obtained as part of Natural History Study of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) at the National Institutes Health Clinical Center. Patients with discrepant 17OHP and A4 and available sera were selected. A 15-steroid mass-spectrometry panel was performed in sera from patients with 21OHD and age- and sex-matched controls. Patients were categorized in "good" or "poor" control based on clinical assessment (bone age advancement, signs and symptoms of precocious puberty, menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, or hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism).
resultsDiscrepant 17OHP and A4 was found in 469 (17%) laboratory assessments. Of these, 403 (86%) had elevated 17OHP with A4 in reference range. Of 46 patients with available sera, 30 (65%) were in good control. Median fold elevation relative to controls was higher in patients with poor versus good control for 11-hydroxytestosterone (median [interquartile range], 2.82 [1.25-5.43] vs 0.91 [0.49- 2.07],
conclusion11-Oxyandrogens, especially 11-hydroxytestosterone, may be useful in the management of CAH when conventional biomarkers are inconclusive.
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