ArticleToxicology research2020
Oral mucosa changes associated with chronic oral and inhalation exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxiacetic acid (2,4-D) in Wistar rats.
Article in Toxicology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inhalation Exposure to 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Causes Tracheal Damage-A Study in Rats.Toxics · 2026Article
- Neurotoxic effects associated with chronic inhalation and oral exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide IN adult rats.Toxicology research · 2024Article
- Pesticide-Induced Inflammation at a Glance.Toxics · 2023Review
- Digestive tract toxicity associated with exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in rats.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The respiratory tract and the oral mucosa are the first areas contaminated by pesticides. The herbicide dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a widely used pesticide across the world for both crops and gardens. The aim of this study was to evaluate oral mucosal damage after an experimental simulation of chronic oral and inhalational environmental exposure to 2,4-D formulation. Eighty male Wistar rats were exposed to three distinct concentrations of 2,4-D formulation (low-187.17 mg/m
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Registered trials
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