ArticleTherapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism2020
Hypomagnesemia in persons with type 1 diabetes: associations with clinical parameters and oxidative stress.
Article in Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Vitamins and Minerals with Type 1 Diabetes Risk: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- The prognostic value of serum MgEndocrine · 2025Article
- Magnesium, fibrinolysis and clotting interplay among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus; potential mediators of diabetic microangiopathy.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Article
- Serum Mg Isotopic Composition Reveals That Mg Dyshomeostasis Remains in Type 1 Diabetes despite the Resolution of Hypomagnesemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Magnesium Deficiency and Cardiometabolic Disease.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Hypomagnesemia and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes.Endocrine reviews · 2023Article
- The association between hypomagnesemia and poor glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes is limited to insulin resistant individuals.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAmong persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) low concentrations of magnesium have been reported. Previous (small) studies also suggested a relation of hypomagnesemia with (poor) glycaemic control and complications. We aimed to investigate the magnitude of hypomagnesemia and the associations between magnesium with parameters of routine T1DM care in a population of unselected outpatients.
methodsAs part of a prospective cohort study, initially designed to measure quality of life and oxidative stress, data from 207 patients with a mean age of 45 [standard deviation (SD) 12] years, 58% male, diabetes duration 22 [interquartile range (IQR) 16, 31] years and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of 60 (SD 11) mmol/mol [7.6 (SD 1.0)%] were examined. Hypomagnesemia was defined as a concentration below <0.7 mmol/l.
resultsMean magnesium concentration was 0.78 (SD 0.05) mmol/l. A deficiency was present in 4.3% of participants. Among these persons, mean concentration was 0.66 (SD 0.03) mmol/l. There was no correlation between magnesium and HbA1c at baseline (
conclusionIn this cohort of T1DM outpatients, the presence of hypomagnesemia was infrequent and, if present, relative mild. Magnesium was not associated with glycaemic control nor with presence of micro- and macrovascular complications. Although these results need confirmation, in particular the negative association of magnesium with free thiols, this suggests that hypomagnesemia is not a relevant topic in routine care for people with T1DM.
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